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Challenges in Enforcing Laws Against Cybercrime in the National Criminal Justice System Yandi Wahyudi; Dian Rahadian; Arif Awaludin
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v5i3.5413

Abstract

The exponential rise of cybercrime has presented profound challenges to national criminal justice systems worldwide. This article aims to analyze the key obstacles faced by national authorities in enforcing cybercrime laws, particularly in the context of outdated legal frameworks, technological limitations, and operational inefficiencies. Using a qualitative approach through library research and literature review methods, this study synthesizes findings from scholarly sources, international reports, and comparative legal analyses to provide a comprehensive understanding of the enforcement gaps and institutional weaknesses in responding to cyber threats. The results reveal that many national legal systems lack harmonized legislation aligned with international frameworks, making cross-border prosecution complex and inconsistent. Technological barriers such as the widespread use of encryption, limited digital forensic capacities, and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminal methods further complicate enforcement efforts. In addition, operational challenges—including insufficient training, poor interagency coordination, and lack of resources—significantly impede law enforcement effectiveness. This article argues for the urgent modernization of legal structures, the investment in forensic and technological infrastructure, and the enhancement of international cooperation mechanisms. It concludes by proposing strategic, systemic reforms to bridge enforcement gaps and offers recommendations for future research on best practices, technology integration, and legal harmonization in cybercrime law enforcement. This study contributes to the scholarly discourse by highlighting the critical intersection between law, technology, and governance in the digital era.
Legal and Ethical Challenges in the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Judicial Decision-Making in the Technology Era Evy Indriasari; Yandi Wahyudi; Muchamad Taufiq; Randy Vallentino Neonbeni
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.103

Abstract

This abstract discusses the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial decision-making, highlighting both its potential benefits and significant legal and ethical challenges. Using normative and doctrinal legal analysis along with recent case studies, the study identifies key risks such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and reduced judicial discretion. It emphasizes that these issues threaten fundamental legal principles and public trust. The study recommends a human-centered legal framework with transparency, procedural safeguards, and ethical oversight to ensure that AI supports rather than undermines justice.