Putriana Ramadhani
Universitas Jambi

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MENGENAL KENDALA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SD Putriana Ramadhani; Ayu Septiah Utami; Nadia Putri Nazari; Nopitasari; Susanti; Khoirunnisa; Muhammad Sofwan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Progres
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i2.24101

Abstract

This journal discusses the challenges faced by teachers in teaching Social Sciences (IPS) at the elementary school level, focusing on SDN 112/I PERUMNAS. The study aims to identify various obstacles that affect the effectiveness of IPS learning, which is a crucial subject in shaping students' understanding of social, cultural, economic, and political environments. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations. The results reveal six interrelated main challenges: low student interest in IPS material, limited media and supporting facilities, restricted learning time, inadequate textbooks and difficult language comprehension, lack of active participation from students, and high administrative burdens faced by teachers. These challenges significantly impact the achievement of IPS educational objectives. However, the study also finds that by implementing creative and innovative solutions, such as using simple media, contextual learning approaches, and developing independent teaching materials, these obstacles can be addressed. Therefore, ongoing support from various parties, including schools and educational policymakers, is essential to enhance the effectiveness of IPS learning in elementary schools.
Problematika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Ema Nur Amalia; Putriana Ramadhani; Aulia Yunita Rosanti; Azzahra Salmanabila Parsha; Khoirunnisa; Hendra Budiono
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24241

Abstract

This study aims to describe the challenges faced by teachers in teaching Natural Sciences (IPA) within the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at the elementary school level. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The subject of this study was a classroom teacher at SDN 112/I Perumnas who had applied the Kurikulum Merdeka in her teaching practice. The findings revealed seven key themes: limited availability of learning media, time and logistical constraints, teacher creativity in overcoming resource limitations, varied teaching methods, application of Problem-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning approaches, the adequacy yet suboptimal use of learning facilities, and the gradual adaptation process to the new curriculum. These findings indicate that while teachers have made efforts to implement active and contextual learning, significant challenges remain, both technical and systemic. Therefore, continuous support is needed in the form of training, provision of instructional media, and policies that promote teacher flexibility and creativity in effectively implementing the curriculum.