Muthmainnah Bahri A. Bohang
Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

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CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) IN OFFLINE SETTINGS: ENHANCING BUSINESS ENGLISH FLUENCY FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS THROUGH REAL-WORLD SCENARIOS Muthmainnah Bahri A. Bohang; Aqzhariady Khartha; Heri Alfian; Marhamah Marhamah; Bimas Reskiawan; Hustiana Hustiana; Sri Hariati Mustari
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v7i1.1289

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in enhancing business English fluency among 30 Women micro-entrepreneurs in Makassar, Indonesia, through offline simulations of real-world business scenarios. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining pre/post-tests (modified IELTS Speaking Test) with qualitative data from interviews and observations to assess improvements in linguistic proficiency and confidence. Participants engaged in eight sessions of CTL-based activities, including negotiation role-plays, product presentations, case studies, and collaborative proposal writing, aligned with Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and ESP principles. Quantitative results revealed significant gains: mean IBECT scores increased from 5.2 to 7.0 (Cohen’s d = 1.46, large effect), while self-reported confidence rose by 35% (p < 0.05). Qualitative insights highlighted enhanced critical thinking and strategic negotiation skills through simulations (e.g., adapting to non-verbal cues, tactical decision-making) and vocabulary expansion via peer collaboration. However, time constraints in role-plays were noted as a challenge, albeit fostering adaptability under pressure. Despite limitations such as a small sample and short intervention period, the findings underscored CTL’s potential to bridge theoretical knowledge and practical application, offering actionable strategies for inclusive, context-specific training programs. The study recommended flexible practices—like dual-role-play formats—to balance realism and pedagogical depth, ultimately empowering women entrepreneurs in global business contexts.
Do Maritime Students See English as A Career Asset or A Burden? A Perception Study Aqzhariady Khartha; Muhammad Fathur Rahman Khalik; Muthmainnah Bahri A. Bohang; St. Hartina
ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): ELLITE: May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ellite.v11i1.4274

Abstract

This study looks at how maritime cadets view English in their professional lives. It addresses a gap in understanding what vocational students think about language skills. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research collected data from 60 final-year cadets through questionnaires and 5 through in-depth interviews at a maritime polytechnic in Makassar. The investigation uncovered important insights. The quantitative findings showed a significant difference: cadets rated the importance of English highly (mean = 4.52). About 78.3% strongly agreed that it is essential for maritime jobs. However, their attitudes toward learning it were low (mean = 2.48), with only 8.3% expressing strong positivity. The qualitative findings revealed a change in perception. Cadets see English as an "academic burden" in classrooms but view it as a "professional asset" after gaining sea experience. The study suggests changing how English is taught in maritime schools. It recommends including context-specific content earlier and simulating professional communication situations. These adjustments could help close the gap between attitudes and the importance of English and frame it as a crucial skill for global maritime careers instead of an academic hurdle.