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Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan dan Karakteristik Perawat Dengan Penerapan Identifikasi Pasien Yessi Fadriyanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Efitra Efitra
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.225

One of the goals of patient safety is patient identification. The mistakes in identifying patients can increase KTD cases which have an impact on decreasing the service quality. This study aimed to see the relationship between the management function of the nursery room leader and the characteristics of nurses toward the application of patient identification. The research method used was quantitative research, with a cross sectional study approach. The respondents in this study amounted to 51 people. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the application of patient identification in the nurses at Padang Hospital was still lacking.

HUBUNGAN JAM KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT PELAKSANA DENGAN PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN PADA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG Yessi Fadriyanti, Yosi Suryarinilsih
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 6 (2018): vol. XII No. 6 Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i6.841

Patient safety is now a global issue which is now being reported to the demands of patientson medical errors that occur in patients. Patient safety goals is a requirement to be implemented inall hospitals accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals. Patient safety goals isexpected to prevent or reduce injury and improve patient safety pasien.Menurut report from IOM(Institute of Medicine) in 1999 Amarika openly stated that at least 44,000 and even 98,000 patientsdied in the hospital within one year as a result of medical errors (medical errors) which previouslycould have been prevented, this has resulted in lawsuits experienced increased hospital. This studyaims to determine the relationship of nurses working hours with the application of patient safetygoals. This type of research is a quantitative study, using cross-sectional study with a sample of 93people. Ways sampling with proportional random sampling. The results showed no significantrelationship between hours of work, length of work and knowledge of nurses with the applicationof patient safety goals. Variables related to the implementation of patient safety goals are age andeducation. The results of this study can be considered for admission to the hospital on new nursesneed to consider the age factor in early adulthood, lists the nursing staff who will participate incontinuing education and supervision to nurses related to patient safety.Keywords: patient safety, patient safety incidents

PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG Yessi Fadriyanti
Menara Ilmu Vol 13, No 9 (2019): Vol. XIII No. 9 Juli 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v13i9.1560

Abstrak : Survey yang dilakukan Wild, Roglic, Green, Sicree, & King (2004) memprediksi adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang diabetes yang cukup besar pada tahun – tahun mendatang. Pada tahun 2000 mayoritas penderita diabetes di negara berkembang berada pada usia 45 – 64 tahun sedangkan di negara maju mayoritas berada pada usia lebih dari 64 tahun. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 jumlah penderita diabetes yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun akan menjadi lebih dari 82 juta di negara berkembang dan lebih dari 48 juta di negara maju. Survey ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia berada pada urutan keempat dari sepuluh negara dengan angka diabetes tertinggi. Indonesia diperkirakan akan mengalami kenaikan yang cukup drastis. Jumlah pasien diabetes sekitar 8,4 juta jiwa pada tahun 2000 akan menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Ulkus diabetes merupakan komplikasi menahun yang paling ditakuti oleh penyandang DM, lamanya perawatan dan pengobatan yang didapatkan menghabiskan dana lebih banyak dibandingkan tanpa ulkus (Soegondo, 2004). Ulkus ini timbul karena kontrol glikemik dan manajemen diabetes yang kurang baik, seperti tidak patuh dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan luka, aktivitas tidak sesuai, dan kelebihan beban pada kaki (Lypsky et al., 2004). Menggunakan Metode edukasi modifikasi CBIA dalam proses edukasi pasien DM terutama pada perawatan kaki. CBIA juga efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan self care pasien diabetes mellitus. Maka itu perlunya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perawatan kaki pada penyandang Diabetes Melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Tujuan kegiatan untuk mengharapkan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki pada penyandang Diabetes Melitus dan meningkatnya kemampuan atau prilaku tentang perawatan kaki pada penyandang Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Ceramah dengan konvensional, Ceramah dengan media gambar, menonton video perawatan kaki. Populasi adalah semua pasien DM yang ada di Puskesmas Lubuk buaya Padang dan sampel diambil secara total sampling. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan adalah Rata rata usia responden adalah 59,81 tahun dengan standar deviasi 7,38. Selanjutnya rata –rata lama 8, 38 tahun dan rata – rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden meningkat setelah diberikan intervensi modifikasi CBIA. Dimana rata-rata skor pengetahuan awal adalah 5,3, meningkat menjadi 43. Rata – rata skor sikap diawal adalah 25,12 meningkat menjadi 35,62, dan skor perilaku diawal yang sebesar 7,68, meningkat menjadi 12,75. Peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku juga terjadi setelah setiap tahap intervensi pada CBIA. Bagi penanggung jawab Program DM sebaiknya menggunakan Metode edukasi modifikasi CBIA dalam proses edukasi pasien DM terutama pada perawatan kaki. Kata kunci: DM, CBIA

EFEKTIVITAS MODIFIKASI GUIDED IMAGERY AND MUSIC (GIM) DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENORE( NYERI HAID) Defiaroza Defiaroza; Yessi Fadriyanti; Etri Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v12i2.1306

ABSTRAK Dismenore adalah Nyeri yang terjadi saat menstruasi.Salah satu tindakan non farmakologi yang bisa digunakan untuk menghilangkan nyeri haid ini guided Imagery dan musik. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh guided imagery dan musik terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi D III Keperawatan Universitas Negeri Padang. Disain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen , rancangan yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest dan posttest .Tekhnik Pengumpulan Data adalah wawancara dan angket. Analisis Data dengan menggunakan Uji T dependent. Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa perbedaan nilai mean tingkat nyeri dismenore antara sebelum dan sesudah Guided Imagery dan musik adalah 0,448 dengan standar deviasi 0,985 . Hasil Uji statistic didapatkan nilai p = 0,021 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat Nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan guided imagery dan Musik. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada Remaja Putri untuk melakukan tindakan guided imageri dan musik setiap hari selama menstruasi terutama saat dismenore.Kata Kunci : Dismenore; guided Imagery;musik ABSTRACTDysmenorrhea is pain that occurs during menstruation . One non-pharmacological action that can be used to relieve menstrual pain is guided Imagery and music . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of guided imagery and music on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in female students of 3rd Diploma Nursing on Padang State University . The design of this study is Quasi experimental, designs were used that one group pretest and post-test Engineering Collection of data was interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis using dependent T test . The results of this study found that the mean difference between before and after Guided Imagery and music was 0.448 with a standard deviation of 0.985. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.021, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the level of pain before and after guided imagery and music . It is expected that nurses will provide counseling to young women to carry out guided imagery and music every day during menstruation, especially during dysmenorrhea . Keywords : Dysmenorrhea; guided Imagery; music

Caring Training on Caring Behavior and Nurse Work Culture at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yessi Fadriyanti; Verra Widhi Astuti; Mira Susanti; Defia Roza; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Tasman Tasman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Quality nursing services require nurses to work in a professional and standardized manner, where the service focuses on the patient and has to be comprehensive. The best nursing services can be realized by caring behavior which is fundamental to the nursing profession. The design of this research is “Quasi-experimental with One Group pretest-posttest design”. The study was conducted on 50 nurses in four wards selected by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed with proportions and Paired T-Test. The results showed that there was significant differences caring domain such as cognitive abilities (p = 0.000), affective abilities (p = 0.000), psychomotor abilities (p = 0.000), and also work culture (p = 0.000) after being given caring training. It means that caring training can improve caring behavior and work culture. It is expected that the hospital will conduct caring training for all nurses for a minimum of 1 day with the training method carried out by lectures, questions and answers, role play/demonstrations, discussions and using the caring module as nurse guidance for caring behavior. Abstrak: Pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas menuntut perawat untuk bekerja secara profesional dan terstandar, dimana pelayanan berfokus pada pasien dan harus komprehensif. Pelayanan keperawatan yang terbaik dapat diwujudkan dengan perilaku caring yang merupakan dasar dari profesi keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan desain One Group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada 50 perawat di empat bangsal yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan proporsi dan Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada domain caring sepertikemampuan kognitif (p = 0,000), kemampuan afektif (p = 0,000), kemampuan psikomotorik (p= 0,000), dan juga budaya kerja (p = 0,000) setelah diberikan pelatihan caring. Artinya pelatihan caring dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring dan budaya kerja. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit melakukan pelatihan caring kepada seluruh perawat minimal satu hari dengan metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, role play/demonstrasi, diskusi dan menggunakan modul caring sebagai pedoman perawat berperilaku caring.

UPAYA PEMECAHAN MASALAH PIS-PK MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DALAM MENCAPAI KELURAHAN SEHAT Muniarti Muchtar; Yessi fadriyanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Lola Felnanda; Delima Delima; Asep Irfan
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v7i1.785

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the government's flagship programs to create healthy families, in determining a healthy family it can be seen from the 12 indicators of a healthy family. Problems that arise in healthy families can be solved with the PIS-PK approach. The purpose of this community service is to be able to solve PIS_PK problems through community participation by developing local potential and resources in achieving healthy urban villages in the new normal period. The methods used in this community service include providing education and assistance, making IT-based educational media and developing potential and local resources related to PIS-PK and the management of Covid-19. The result of this community service is that most of the knowledge of the people of kurao pagang, surao gadang and desert laweh is high after the intervention. The development of local potential and resources has been carried out by making masks at the embroidery tailor convection and distributing masks in Surau Gadang, desert laweh and kurao pagang.

Healthcare-Seeking Behavior among Tuberculosis Patients during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Padang City Verra Widhi Astuti; Yessi Fadriyanti; Vier Nofrel
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pulmonary TB has symptoms similar to covid-19 and also the easy way of spreading causes people to be reluctant to go to health services for fear of contracting or being diagnosed with covid-19. This has caused the number of case discoveries and the success of TB treatment to decrease. This study aims to determine the behavioral picture of health care search in pulmonary TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 100 pulmonary TB patients in Padang City aged more than 17 years, who are or have completed treatment at the Puskesmas Anak Air and Lubuk Buaya in January-June 2022 which were randomly selected. Data were collected through a modified questionnaire of healthcare-seeking behavior on pulmonary TB patients. The results showed that most respondents first visited public health services (51%), especially Puskesmas (52.9%), because they believed that pulmonary TB could be cured (62.7) and wanted to get health services from health workers (56.9%). However, there are still people who do not visit health services for the first time (49%) for fear of being diagnosed (55.1%) or contracting covid-19 (46.9%). For this reason, as nurses, we must continue to actively educate the public so that public knowledge about pulmonary TB and covid-19 increases and there is no negative perception of disease or anxiety in the community. Abstrak: TB paru mempunyai gejala yang mirip dengan covid-19 dan juga cara penyebaran yang mudah meyebabkan orang enggan ke pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular maupun terdiagnosis covid-19. Hal ini menyebabkan angka penemuan kasus dan keberhasilan pengobatan TB menurun. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien TB paru selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 100 pasien TB paru di Kota Padang berusia lebih dari 17 tahun, yang sedang atau telah menyelesaikan pengobatan di Puskesmas Anak Air dan Lubuk Buaya pada Januari-Juni 2022 yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien TB paru yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden pertama kali mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan umum (51%), khususnya Puskesmas (52,9%), karena mereka percaya bahwa TB paru dapat disembuhkan (62,7) dan ingin mendapatkan layanan kesehatan dari tenaga kesehatan (56,9%). Namun, masih ada masyarakat yang tidak mengunjungi layanan kesehatan untuk pertama kalinya (49%) karena takut terdiagnosis (55,1%) atau tertular covid-19 (46,9%). Untuk itu, sebagai perawat, kita harus terus aktif memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB paru dan covid-19 meningkat serta tidak ada persepsi negatif terhadap penyakit atau kecemasan di masyarakat.

Hubungan Perilaku dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Bunga Fatihul Rahmi; Efitra Efitra; Wiwi Sartika; Murniati Muchtar; Yessi Fadriyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i1.993

Hypertension is a health condition with an increase in blood pressure. As a result, you are at risk of experiencing other diseases such as stroke, heart disease and even death. One of the risk factors that can be changed is behavior. Behaviors that can increase blood pressure such as consuming foods high in salt and fat. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive patients. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the Balai Gadang Sub-District, the Working Area of the Air Cold Health Center starting from January to June 2022. The study population was all hypertension patients who were in the Balai Gadang Sub-District. The research sample used the accidental sampling technique with the Lameshow formula as many as 53 people. Data collection used a questionnaire, processing with the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning.. Analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test frequency distribution (CI 95%). The results showed hypertension degree 1 (56.6%), high level of knowledge (54.7%), negative attitude (50.9%), action (58.5%) so that there is a relationship between behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs and the degree of hypertension, namely knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitude (p value = 0.000), and action (p value = 0.000). It is suggested to nurses to increase KIE education efforts about recommended foods in fulfilling nutritional needs to increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in Balai Gadang Village.

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