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Nina Sulistyowati
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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The power of money in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men: An Alvin Toffler perspective Eka Harisma W; Nina Sulistyowati
LITERA Vol. 25 No. 2: LITERA (JULY 2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v25i2.95677

Abstract

Of Mice and Men is one of John Steinbeck novellas that describe the situation and condition of the great depression of American in 1930s. The novel portrays the lives of working-class men, particularly the main characters George, Lennie, and Curley. This study aims to explore the power of money in Of Mice and Men by employing an extrinsic approach that connects literary analysis with social thought, particularly Alvin Toffler’s theory of power dynamics. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method within the field of literary studies. The data are collected from the novel Of Mice and Men as the primary source, focusing on dialogues, narrative descriptions, and character interactions related to economic conditions. Data collection is conducted through close reading and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data are analyzed using an interpretative method by applying Toffler’s theory of power to identify how money functions as a source of power, control, and inequality within the story. By examining the characters' economic struggles and aspirations, this study reveals how wealth, as represented by money, shapes relationships, opportunities, and social hierarchies. Using Toffler's perspective, this study analyzes the depiction of economic dependency and powerlessness during the Great Depression. The findings show that money functions in three significant ways: (1) as a source of hope for laboring characters, (2) as a tool of control and domination exercised by capital owners over workers, and (3) as a symbol of social and economic inequality.
Digital Storytelling for Project-Based English Oral Communication Learning: From Conceptualization to Product Development Haryo Aji Pambudi; Dewi Nur Widiyati; Nina Sulistyowati; Binar Winantaka; Rozanah Katrina Herda
ELT-Lectura Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): ELT-Lectura Studies and Perspective in English Language Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/th8v6v05

Abstract

The integration of digital technology into English language education has created opportunities to enhance students’ oral communication skills through more engaging and authentic learning experiences. However, there remains a need for innovative learning resources that effectively integrate technology, storytelling, and Project-Based Learning to support meaningful oral communication. This study aimed to develop a digital storytelling product for Project-Based English oral communication learning through an international collaborative initiative involving Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Walailak University, Thailand. The study adopted a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, encompassing the phases of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The development process included needs analysis through focus group discussions, collaborative storyline design, illustration and audio production, digitalization, expert validation, product try-out, implementation at the Indonesian School of Bangkok, and iterative refinement based on stakeholder feedback. The findings indicate that the resulting digital storytelling product successfully integrates pedagogical, visual, and technological features into a coherent multimedia learning resource for English oral communication. The product provides authentic communication opportunities while promoting learner engagement, creativity, collaboration, intercultural awareness, and technology-enhanced learning. The international collaboration contributed to the development of culturally contextualized content and practical implementation strategies. In conclusion, the developed digital storytelling product demonstrates considerable potential as an innovative learning resource for Project-Based English oral communication learning and offers a practical framework for integrating digital storytelling into English language teaching.