Eva Purwita
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Journal : JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

UTILIZATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (KIA) BOOKS IN PROVIDING STIMULATION FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT ita maulida; Eva Purwita; Cut Yuniwati; Anita; Yusnaini
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v4i1.704

Abstract

Background: Based on WHO data in 2017, the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NAR) reached 18/1000 live births, and the Under-five Mortality Rate (IMR) reached 39/1000 live births. IMR and IMR must be anticipated in relation to the increase in children who have developmental problems. According to Riskesdas data (2018), the total development index of children aged 36-59 months in Indonesia is 88.3%. The lowest development index is literacy, at 64.6%, followed by social-emotional (69.9%), learning (95.2%), and physical (97.8%). The MCH book is one of the instruments that can be used to stimulate child development. Objective: To conduct a review of several literatures related to the influence of the use of KIA books in providing stimulation for child development. Method: This study uses a literature review that examines the concepts and theories related to the use of MCH books in stimulating child development. The number of articles reviewed is four. Results: The MCH book can be used as one of the instruments to stimulate toddler development. After receiving health education through the MCH book, there was an increase in mothers' knowledge about stimulating child development. Conclusion: The MCH book is one of the tools that mothers can use to stimulate child development, enabling them to detect early signs of stunted child development and treat it promptly to overcome growth and development issues.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN GRADE XII MAN I, KOTA BANDA ACEH Auna Putri; Eva Purwita; Cut Nurhasanah; Irma Seriana
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v3i1.674

Abstract

Background: Obesity is the accumulation of excessive fat in adipose tissue that can cause health problems among adolescents; untreated obesity can impact their psychological well-being. Obesity affects the psychological development of adolescents. The psychological issues that arise include self-esteem disorders related to their perception of their appearance. Issues with self- esteem lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with oneself, low self-confidence, feelings of being distanced by peers, and even depression. Subject and Method: This study is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 56 female adolescents in the twelfth grade at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, using a total sampling technique. Data analysis employed the chi-square test. Result: The research findings indicate that 29 individuals (56.8%) of female adolescents experience obesity I (BMI 25-29.9) and have low self-esteem. Female adolescents with obesity II exhibit low self-esteem in 5 cases (100%). A significant relationship exists between obesity and self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.005). Conclusion: Obesity causes a decrease in self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh.