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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Journal of Social Research
Limbong, Benny
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Klasik Jus In Bello dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional 2022-2025: Studi Kasus Konflik Rusia-Ukraina dan Israel-Palestina Atmojo, Dwi; Panggabean, Ranto Ucok; Susilo, Tarsisius; Limbong, Benny; Soeprianto, Agus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.1133

Abstract

This research evaluates the interpretation and implementation of the principles of jus in bello: distinction, proportionality, military necessity, and precaution in the Russia–Ukraine and Israel–Palestine conflicts. The analysis results reveal the frequent violations of the principles of distinction and proportionality due to claims of strategic necessity, as well as the failure of precautionary measures in minimizing civilian casualties. Although the enforcement framework of IHL through the UN, ICJ, and ICC is strong normatively, its effectiveness is hindered by politics and resources. In conclusion, the enforcement of jus in bello requires more effective international coordination, clear new weapon regulations, and the cultivation of HHI compliance among the military.
Implementasi Prinsip Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan Etika Militer dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina (2014-2025): Pendekatan Normatif-Yuridis dan Historis-Kritis Wahyudi, Nur; Prasetyo, Nurulloh Zemy; Susilo, Tarsisius; Limbong, Benny; Soeprianto, Agus
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.1136

Abstract

This research analyzes the application of International Humanitarian Law principles (distinction, proportionality, humanity, military necessity) in the Russia–Ukraine conflict (2014–2025), identifies serious violations (bombing of civilian facilities, prohibited weapons, forced deportation), and explores contemporary military ethical reflections related to the use of autonomous drones, cyber operations, and the Internet of Battlefield Things. The results show distortions in the implementation of IHL in operational "grey zones," the low effectiveness of international law enforcement, and the emergence of new moral dilemmas in war technology. In conclusion, adaptive enforcement mechanisms and adequate ethical frameworks are needed to safeguard civilian protection in modern conflicts.
Penerapan Hukum Humaniter dalam Konflik Siber: Tantangan, Implikasi, dan Kebutuhan Standar Baru Gunawan, Roma; Simangunsong, Rudy; Susilo, Tarsisius; Limbong, Benny; Soeprianto, Agus
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i2.679

Abstract

Konflik siber modern menghadirkan tantangan serius bagi penerapan Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI), terutama dalam melindungi masyarakat sipil dan infrastruktur kritis dari serangan digital. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana prinsip-prinsip HHI, seperti prinsip pembedaan, proporsionalitas, dan kehati-hatian, diuji dalam konteks dunia maya yang berkembang cepat. Dengan menganalisis berbagai studi kasus serangan terhadap infrastruktur penting, penelitian ini menyoroti kesenjangan regulasi yang ada serta kompleksitas dalam menetapkan batasan hukum di ranah siber. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya pengembangan standar hukum baru yang adaptif untuk memastikan perlindungan efektif terhadap individu dan fasilitas vital di era digital. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya internasional merumuskan norma dan instrumen hukum yang lebih responsif terhadap karakteristik unik konflik siber.
Humanitarian Law Education for Military Members in Preventing Violations and Building Combat Professionalism Alam, Saiful; Sihombing, Rooy Candra; Susilo, Tarsisius; Limbong, Benny; Soeprianto, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2572

Abstract

Humanitarian law education for military members is a fundamental pillar in efforts to build the professionalism of soldiers while preventing human rights violations during armed conflict. This study analyzes the urgency and effectiveness of humanitarian law education in the military environment, highlighting educational approaches, implementation challenges, and real impacts on the field. Departing from the assumption that a lack of understanding of humanitarian law is one of the root causes of violations that occur in war, this study presents a critical examination of training programs in several countries that have successfully implemented them systematically, such as Switzerland, Norway, and Colombia. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this article constructs the argument that humanitarian law education not only instills legal norms, but also shapes the moral integrity and combat ethics of a soldier. The results of the study show that a structured, realistic, and contextual humanitarian law education program is able to significantly reduce the potential for violations. In Indonesia, humanitarian law education still faces structural and cultural challenges, such as a lack of integration in the basic military curriculum and a limited number of competent instructors. Therefore, this article recommends a comprehensive reform of the military curriculum, teacher capacity building, and strengthening post-training evaluations. Overall, this article emphasizes that humanitarian law education is an indispensable prerequisite for creating a professional, humanistic, and international standard military force. Through the formation of a strong understanding of the law since basic education, it is hoped that soldiers will be able to balance the success of combat missions with adherence to universal humanitarian values.
Co-Authors Alam, Saiful Atmojo, Dwi Gunawan, Roma Nur Wahyudi Panggabean, Ranto Ucok Prasetyo, Nurulloh Zemy Sihombing, Rooy Candra Simangunsong, Rudy Soeprianto, Agus Susilo, Tarsisius