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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Ezra Science Bulletin
Sugiyanto, Fransiscus Xaverius
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL POVERTY IN KLUWUT VILLAGE FOR FISHERMEN FAMILIES Pratysto, Tangguh; Sugiyanto, Fransiscus Xaverius; Yusuf, Maulana Ghani; Sanjoko, Deny Cahyadinanto; Fajri, Moh Najikhul
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v3i1.274

Abstract

Brebes Regency is one of the areas with the highest poverty rates in Central Java. In Kluwut Village, although many residents have relatively high incomes as fishermen, poverty still occurs due to suboptimal household financial management and low awareness of children's nutrition and health. This community service program aims to identify the causes of poverty with a multidimensional approach based on Amartya Sen's theory, including fundamental inability, lack of freedom, and inequality. The methods include field observation, interviews with the community and village officials, and secondary data analysis. The results of the study show that the economic potential of Kluwut Village from the fisheries sector is quite large. However, unhealthy financial practices such as the habit of going into debt and high stunting rates are still a problem. Intervention programs such as providing healthy food and “Posyandu” are considered ineffective due to weak supervision and limited budget. Therefore, financial education is needed for fishing families, strengthening stunting interventions, and validating nutritional measurement tools. Continuous collaboration between academics, local governments, and the private sector is required in order to overcome structural poverty and improve the quality of life of the people in Brebes.
Keadilan Sosial dan Kebijakan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (UMK) Sugiyanto, Fransiscus Xaverius
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 4 (2024): SPECIAL EDITION, 1 JUNI 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v4iX.521

Abstract

Berbagai masalah ekonomi seperti kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, ketimpangan pendidikanmerupakan masalah ketidakadilan sosial. Kebijakan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut haruslah mendasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, diantarannya adalah prinsip perbedaan. Kebijakan pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) haruslah mendasarkan pada prinsip tersebut, karena karakteristik UMK yang sangat heterogen. Oleh karena itu, perlu pendefinisian ulang UMK dengan mendasarkan pada karakter UMK Indonesia yang sangat beragam, agar keadilan sosial yang lebih baik dapat dicapai
Does globalization affect human development index? Evidence from high-corruption and low-corruption countries Maichal, Maichal; Sugiyanto, Fransiscus Xaverius
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 26 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v26i2.26439

Abstract

The impact of globalization on human development is widely debated, with corruption shaping whether its benefits are realized or undermined. While previous studies have typically examined globalization’s effects by classifying countries according to income level, development status, or regional grouping, little is known about how these effects differ across countries with varying degrees of corruption severity. This study examines how economic and social globalization influence the Human Development Index (HDI) in countries classified as low, moderate, and high corruption. Using panel data from 68 countries between 2005 and 2022, the analysis applies Fixed Effects, Random Effects, and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). The most striking finding is that FDI has a negative and significant effect on HDI in low-corruption countries—many of which are advanced economies—contradicting conventional expectations that FDI fosters development under good governance. This result may reflect structural challenges such as aging populations, the refugee crisis, and geopolitical shocks that limit the developmental gains from foreign capital. By contrast, FDI shows no significant impact in moderate and high corruption countries, where weak institutions prevent investment benefits from being widely shared. Other results show that exports consistently enhance HDI across all corruption levels, imports matter only in moderately corrupt countries, internet access drives improvements in all groups, and tourism contributes positively only in high-corruption countries. The practical implication is that low-corruption countries must align FDI with demographic and labor-market strategies to ensure inclusive outcomes, while high and moderate corruption countries should strengthen institutions to unlock FDI’s potential.
Co-Authors Fajri, Moh Najikhul Maichal Maichal Pratysto, Tangguh Sanjoko, Deny Cahyadinanto Yusuf, Maulana Ghani