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ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL POVERTY IN KLUWUT VILLAGE FOR FISHERMEN FAMILIES Pratysto, Tangguh; Sugiyanto, Fransiscus Xaverius; Yusuf, Maulana Ghani; Sanjoko, Deny Cahyadinanto; Fajri, Moh Najikhul
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v3i1.274

Brebes Regency is one of the areas with the highest poverty rates in Central Java. In Kluwut Village, although many residents have relatively high incomes as fishermen, poverty still occurs due to suboptimal household financial management and low awareness of children's nutrition and health. This community service program aims to identify the causes of poverty with a multidimensional approach based on Amartya Sen's theory, including fundamental inability, lack of freedom, and inequality. The methods include field observation, interviews with the community and village officials, and secondary data analysis. The results of the study show that the economic potential of Kluwut Village from the fisheries sector is quite large. However, unhealthy financial practices such as the habit of going into debt and high stunting rates are still a problem. Intervention programs such as providing healthy food and “Posyandu” are considered ineffective due to weak supervision and limited budget. Therefore, financial education is needed for fishing families, strengthening stunting interventions, and validating nutritional measurement tools. Continuous collaboration between academics, local governments, and the private sector is required in order to overcome structural poverty and improve the quality of life of the people in Brebes.

THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN REDUCING UNEMPLOYMENT IN ASEAN: A 1999-2023 PANEL ARDL ANALYSIS Pratysto, Tangguh
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 3 No 3 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v3i3.914

Unemployment is a challenge in economic development in ASEAN countries because its members are mostly developing countries that have market potential in Asia. Many countries in ASEAN face a mismatch in workforce skills, high levels of workers in the informal sector, and limited job opportunities for less skilled job seekers. Therefore, the government needs to understand how FDI and domestic investment affect unemployment in ASEAN in order to formulate short-term and long-term public policies to optimize investment strategies to create sustainable jobs. This study analyzes the impact of domestic investment per GDP and FDI per GDP on unemployment in ASEAN countries in the period 1999-2023. This study uses the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag analysis method to see the short-term and long-term effects. The results of the research show that domestic investment per GDP and unemployment have no impact in the short term but have a negative and significant effect in the long term. Then, FDI per GDP and unemployment have a positive and significant effect in the short term but have a negative and significant effect in the long term. In conclusion, foreign and domestic investment has a role in reducing unemployment in the long term and needs to be encouraged by appropriate policies.

Education as the Key to Escaping Poverty in Middle-Income Countries Pratysto, Tangguh
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i2.760

This research aims to examine and prove the determinant variables that can reduce poverty problems in middle-income countries in the long term. The main reason poverty problems are essential to solve is that the poor should be cared for by the state. After all, every citizen has the right to work and a decent standard of living. This research method is quantitative, conducted using generalized least squares regression in 54 middle-income countries from 1999 to 2022, and supported by classical assumption diagnostic tests. The study's main findings prove that tertiary education can reduce the poverty gap. Increasing income per capita, expanding the coverage of social insurance program policies, and reducing the rural population can also reduce the poverty gap. The implications of these findings for policymakers should support tertiary education to reduce poverty in the long term.

How Regional Income Affects Poverty Reduction: A Study of Central Java (2017-2020) Yusuf, Maulana Ghani; Pratysto, Tangguh
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1916

Poverty remains one of the most pressing development challenges in Central Java, where regional disparities and limited fiscal capacity continue to hinder the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. Despite substantial transfers from the central government, inefficiencies in fund allocation combined with low fiscal independence at the local level have slowed progress in reducing poverty. This study examines the impact of regional fiscal instruments and macroeconomic factors on poverty levels across 34 districts and cities in Central Java from 2017 to 2020. Using panel data and the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method, supported by diagnostic tests to ensure the model meets the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) criteria. The findings reveal that Regional Original Income (PAD), Other Legitimate Income, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita play a role in reducing poverty, although the effects of PAD and Other Legitimate Income are only marginally significant. By contrast, Balancing Funds from the central government are positively and significantly associated with higher poverty rates, suggesting inefficiencies in their distribution and utilization. The Open Unemployment Rate is found to have no significant effect on poverty during the study period. Taken together, these results underscore the importance of strengthening local fiscal capacity, enhancing the efficiency of central government transfers, and promoting inclusive economic growth as integral components of long-term poverty reduction strategies in the region.

PAJAK KARBON DIOKSIDA TRANSPORTASI DAN TARGET EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA INDONESIA Pratysto, Tangguh; Panjaitan, Ingrid; Wau, Redaktur
Media Akuntansi Perpajakan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Media Akuntansi Perpajakan
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/map.v2i2.1095

Indonesia memiliki target mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca untuk target tanpa syarat sebesar 29% menjadi 2049 MtCO2e dan untuk target dengan syarat sebesar 41% menjadi 1689 MtCO2e dari baseline 2811 MtCO2e di tahun 2030. Sektor energi terutama transportasi adalah salah satu target emisi gas rumah kaca Indonesia, yang meliputi tiga emisi gas rumah kaca nasional yaitu karbon dioksida (CO2), metana (CH4), dan nitrogen oksida (N2O). Jumlah CO2 meningkat secara linear dengan jumlah pembakaran bahan bakar mobil. Peneliti menganalisis estimasi biaya sosial CO2 per liter bahan bakar di Eropa untuk melakukan estimasi biaya sosial CO2 per liter bahan bakar di Indonesia. Pajak karbon membuat harga bahan minyak bensin meningkat 1,227 Rupiah dan disel meningkat 1,225 Rupiah, hal ini diperlukan untuk mencapai target pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca untuk target tanpa syarat sebesar 29% menjadi 2049 MtCO2e dan untuk target dengan syarat sebesar 41% menjadi 1689 MtCO2e dari baseline 2811 MtCO2e di Indonesia tahun 2030. Pajak karbon bisa membantu pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai target penurunan gas rumah kaca di tahun 2030. Kata Kunci: Pajak Karbon, Gas Rumah Kaca, Karbon Dioksida, Harga Bahan Bakar, Emisi

Mitigation of Lipstick Effect and Doom Spending Through Financial Management in Supporting Sustainable Household Welfare Pratysto, Tangguh; Aris Munandar; Moh. Najikhul Fajri; Andini Kusumawardhani; Iqbal Banyu Sunarya
Journal of Islamic Economy and Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No.2 2025
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jiecem.2025.6.2.2655

Lipstick effect and doom spending appear simultaneously as psychological responses to economic pressures in people's spending patterns. This community service program aims to mitigate both phenomena through Islamic financial management training for students at Al-Ghozali Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta. Using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, activities include preparing Islamic financial materials, conducting interactive financial management training, and evaluating progress through pre-tests and post-tests. The program produces practical financial modules, activity reports, and scientific articles. The expected impacts include enhancing students' financial literacy, promoting healthy financial habits, and developing a sustainable financial education model grounded in Islamic values that can be replicated in other Islamic boarding schools.

VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN BREBES REGENCY: GOVERNANCE GAPS, MARKET COMPETITION, AND PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABILITY Pratysto, Tangguh; Fransiscus Xaverius Sugiyanto; Deny Cahyadinanto Sanjoko; Maulana Ghani Yusuf; Moh Najikhul Fajri
Journal of Islamic Economy and Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No.2 2025
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The poverty rate in Brebes is among the highest in the province, with 15.6% of its people living below the poverty line in 2024. To overcome these problems, Village-owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) were introduced through Law No. 6 of 2014 to tap local potential, boost welfare, and raise Village Original Revenue. While every village in Brebes has a BUM Desa, many are still at the beginning of their development and experience setbacks in areas such as legal formalisation, governance, managerial skills, and market competitiveness. This research uses a qualitative approach and a semi-structured interview with the Baperlitbangda and Dinpermades to analyse the institution's performance and its relationship with the emerging Koperasi Desa Merah Putih (KDMP). The findings indicate reliance on individual leadership, high levels of non-performing loans, and unclear market-share allocations, as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are suspected of competing with KDMPs rather than collaborating with them. Strengthening the legal framework for professional management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Brebes Regency is necessary to realize a dynamic village economy.

The Role of Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Social Assistance in Shaping Poverty Dynamics in Central Java Yusuf, Maulana Ghani; Pratysto, Tangguh
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i2.2140

Poverty remains a development challenge, particularly those with low economic growth and poorly distributed social welfare. Despite high economic growth, poverty reduction often remains uneven, demonstrating the complex interactions between growth, income distribution, labor market conditions, and the social assistance safety net. This study aims to examine the factors influencing poverty, their relationship to economic growth, income inequality, unemployment, and the social assistance safety net in Central Java. Using a quantitative panel data methodology, this study analyses data on the variables used from 2019 to 2023. A fixed effects model with robust standard errors is used to consistently and effectively estimate the relationship between the determinants of poverty. The results of this study indicate that economic growth, particularly GDP, can significantly reduce poverty. Then income inequality also significantly influences poverty dynamics. Social assistance is positively related to poverty, meaning it effectively serves as a tool to help people avoid falling into poverty. Meanwhile, unemployment has an insignificant impact on poverty. It follows from the above that the poverty-reduction strategy in Central Java should not be oriented solely to the growth path but should be coupled with tax reform integrated into social assistance packages to improve targeting efficiency and sustainability.

THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN REDUCING UNEMPLOYMENT IN ASEAN: A 1999-2023 PANEL ARDL ANALYSIS Pratysto, Tangguh
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 3 No 3 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v3i3.914

Unemployment is a challenge in economic development in ASEAN countries because its members are mostly developing countries that have market potential in Asia. Many countries in ASEAN face a mismatch in workforce skills, high levels of workers in the informal sector, and limited job opportunities for less skilled job seekers. Therefore, the government needs to understand how FDI and domestic investment affect unemployment in ASEAN in order to formulate short-term and long-term public policies to optimize investment strategies to create sustainable jobs. This study analyzes the impact of domestic investment per GDP and FDI per GDP on unemployment in ASEAN countries in the period 1999-2023. This study uses the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag analysis method to see the short-term and long-term effects. The results of the research show that domestic investment per GDP and unemployment have no impact in the short term but have a negative and significant effect in the long term. Then, FDI per GDP and unemployment have a positive and significant effect in the short term but have a negative and significant effect in the long term. In conclusion, foreign and domestic investment has a role in reducing unemployment in the long term and needs to be encouraged by appropriate policies.

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT AS PRIMARY LONG-RUN DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH Pratysto, Tangguh; Herawati, Mesi; Sunarya, Iqbal Banyu
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.48002

Although the macroeconomic determinants of growth are studied at length, there is still a lack of study on many aspects of the BRICS, which now includes the new members Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Indonesia, especially about the simultaneous consideration of unemployment along with FDI, trade openness, and inflation in a single panel model. The objective of this paper is to investigate the short- and long-run influence on GDP growth by accounting for heterogeneity within this community. Quantitative panel data analysis employing Panel ARDL with PMG estimator on secondary annual data (1991–2023) of 11 BRICS countries obtained from World Bank World Development Indicators. While FDI is positive and significant in the long run, unemployment is negative and significant (-0.217, p=0.008). Trade openness and Inflation are positive but not statistically significant. In the short run, unemployment is negative (-1.528, p=0.002); the error-correction term is -0.681 (p < 0.001), implying that 68% of the adjustment occurs annually. FDI and unemployment are identified as major long-run determinants, with rapid equilibrium adjustment. The innovation lies in the extended BRICS panel and the more recent disclosure of more potent effects of unemployment on structural turns. To this end, policies should be oriented toward promoting FDI and reducing unemployment to ensure sustained and inclusive growth, and institutional improvements would further enhance the gains from trade.

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