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Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Violence on the Risk of Depression in Young Adult Women Saidah, Ayu; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Subijanto, Achmad Arman; Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.02.05

Abstract

Background: Depression due to dating violence is a serious problem that affects the mental health of many women, especially young adults. Dating violence, whether physical, emotional, or sexual, can interfere with psychological well-being and result in long-term consequences, one of which is depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship between experiences of dating violence and depression in victims, focusing on women aged 16 to 25 years.Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Surakarta from October to December 2024. The study sample consisted of 200 female young adults in Surakarta City, selected through random sampling. The dependent variable was depression., Independent variables were physical violence, emotional violence, and sexual violence. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis on Stata 13.Results: The risk of depression was directly influenced by emotional violence (b=0.49; 95%CI=0.39 to 0.60; p<0.001) and sexual violence (b=0.21; 95%CI=0.09 to 0.32; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the indirect influence was physical violence (b=0.28; 95%CI=0.15 to 0.41; p<0.001) and sexual violence (b=0.25; 95%CI=0.11 to 0.37; p<0.001).Conclusion: Emotional violence and sexual violence directly affect the risk of depression. The indirect influence of the risk of depression is physical violence and sexual violence.
The Impact of Sanitation on Increasing the Risk of Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta-Analysis Aprilyaningsih, Wahyu; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6615

Abstract

Stunting among children remains a global public health issue, with as many as 149 milion children under the age of five affected worldwide. One of the contributing factors to stunting is poor sanitation. This research aims to estimate the extent to which poor sanitation contributes to the risk of stunting in children under five years old using a meta- analysis approach. study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Controls/Comparisons, Outcome), defined as follows: Population: children under five years old; Intervention: poor sanitation; Comparison: good sanitation; Outcome: stunting. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. A total of nine articles that met the quality standards were then included in the quantitative synthesis using meta-analysis. Articles were analysed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. The findings of this meta-analysis indicate a significant association between sanitation conditions and the risk of stunting in children under five. Children who live in environments with poor sanitation are 3.71 times more likely to experience stunting than those living in areas with good sanitation. Poor sanitation constitutes a major risk factor for stunting, which significantly impacts children's growth and development. Enhancing access to improved sanitation facilities and promoting good hygiene practices are priorities to prevent stunting, particularly in areas with high prevalence. These findings offer strong evidence to support the policymakers and other stakeholders in integrating sanitation- based interventions into public health programs to reduce the prevalance of stunting among children under five years of age.
Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Violence on the Risk of Depression in Young Adult Women Saidah, Ayu; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Subijanto, Achmad Arman; Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.02.05

Abstract

Background: Depression due to dating violence is a serious problem that affects the mental health of many women, especially young adults. Dating violence, whether physical, emotional, or sexual, can interfere with psychological well-being and result in long-term consequences, one of which is depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship between experiences of dating violence and depression in victims, focusing on women aged 16 to 25 years.Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Surakarta from October to December 2024. The study sample consisted of 200 female young adults in Surakarta City, selected through random sampling. The dependent variable was depression., Independent variables were physical violence, emotional violence, and sexual violence. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis on Stata 13.Results: The risk of depression was directly influenced by emotional violence (b=0.49; 95%CI=0.39 to 0.60; p<0.001) and sexual violence (b=0.21; 95%CI=0.09 to 0.32; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the indirect influence was physical violence (b=0.28; 95%CI=0.15 to 0.41; p<0.001) and sexual violence (b=0.25; 95%CI=0.11 to 0.37; p<0.001).Conclusion: Emotional violence and sexual violence directly affect the risk of depression. The indirect influence of the risk of depression is physical violence and sexual violence.