Elvira Clarista Faiqah
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Analisis Celah Haram dalam Sistem Permodalan Bank Umum Syariah Berdasarkan Peraturan OJK Nomor 16/POJK.03/2022 Qian Ramadhani; Vincent Anderson Simanjutntak; Elvira Clarista Faiqah; Rodhia Tammardhiah
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i2.2308

Abstract

Islamic Commercial Banks operate under Islamic law, necessitating compliance with sharia principles from their inception to their operations, including capital system. This study investigates potential haram loopholes in the capital system of Islamic Commercial Banks, specifically in light of OJK Regulation Number 16/PJOK.03/2022. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology with a legislative approach, the findings reveal a significant loophole regarding the capital system. Article 31 of the regulation does not stipulate that the sources of funds for paid-up capital in Islamic Commercial Banks must adhere to sharia principles. This contrasts with the previous Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 6/24/PBI/2004, which explicitly required that capital sources for Islamic Commercial Banks be halal and not derived from haram sources. The omission of this requirement in the current Financial Services Authority regulation raises concerns about the integrity of capital in Islamic Commercial Banks, as it lacks a safeguard ensuring that the capital originates from permissible sources. This gap could potentially lead to unauthorized practices and undermine the fundamental principles of Islamic finance.
Analisis Pelanggaran Hak Konsumen terhadap Kasus Pengoplosan Beras Merek Daun Suji Elvira Clarista Faiqah; Rodhia Tammardhiah; Qian Ramadhani; Vincent Anderson Simanjuntak
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i3.284

Abstract

Consumer protection in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), which emphasizes consumers' basic rights to safe and quality goods. This research focuses on the violation of consumer rights in the “Daun Suji” brand rice oplosan case, which came to light in February 2025. The results show that the oplosan “Daun Suji” rice does not meet the promised premium rice quality standards. This resulted in a violation of consumer rights, specifically Article 4 letters b and c of the Consumer Protection Law. These violations include the right of consumers to choose goods according to exchange value and guarantees, as well as the right to correct and clear information. This fraudulent practice harms consumers who expect quality products at the price paid.
URGENSI PENGATURAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI CACAT KEHENDAK Muhammad Fajar Hidayat; Suryadi; Lia Nuraini; Marnia Rani; Hanrizal; Elvira Clarista Faiqah
JURNAL HUKUM DAS SOLLEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/das-sollen.v11i2.4836

Abstract

Salah satu syarat untuk sahnya suatu perjanjian yaitu sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya. Walaupun terjadi kesepakatan para pihak yang membuat perjanjian, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa kesepakatan yang telah dicapai tersebut mengalami kecacatan atau yang biasa disebut cacat kehendak (wilsgebreke). Cacat kehendak yang dikenal dalam Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata hanya terbatas pada kekhilafan, paksaan, & penipuan. Dalam prakteknya, terdapat cacat kehendak lainnya berupa penyalahgunaan keadaan (misbruik van omstandigheden) yang bersumber dari doktrin (ajaran) & eksistensinya baru sebatas pada Yurisprudensi sehingga isu hukum dalam penelitian ini yaitu terjadi ketidaklengkapan norma (incomplete of norm). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apa urgensi pengaturan penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai cacat kehendak. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum (legal research), analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), & pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu.urgensi pengaturan penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai cacat kehendak untuk melindungi pihak yang lemah dalam suatu perjanjian agar tidak ada lagi pihak yang menyalahgunakan keunggulan ekonomi dan psikologis dalam pembuatan perjanjian.