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IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TANAMAN KOPI AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DI DESA SAMBIREJO KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Sari, Venti Novita; Effendi, Darwan; Utami, Rizky Septika; Gustian, Meko; Ningrat, Bayu Cahya
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v13i2.6384

Abstract

One of the main challenges in maximizing the potential of coffee plantations is the low productivity and substandard quality that does not meet export requirements. The low productivity of coffee can be attributed to several factors, one of which is pest infestation. Identification of coffee insects is essential for effective pest management efforts and for breeders it is essential for early information in creating coffee plants that are resistant to insects. This study aims to identify the types of pests and assess the level of damage to coffee plants caused by pest attacks in coffee plantations located in Sambirejo Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The research was conducted in December 2024 in the coffee plantations of Sambirejo Village. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed by collecting data through field observations and direct inspection of pests found on-site. The study was carried out at five different locations, with additional data gathered through interviews with local farmers. The findings revealed six pest species attacking coffee plants in the Sambirejo plantations: the mealybug (Pseudococcus lilacinus), green scale insect (Coccus viridis), black ants, stem borer (Zeuzera coffeae), coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), and grasshoppers (Xyronotidae). The extent of coffee plant damage due to pest attacks was categorized as follows: 72% light damage, 20% moderate damage, and 8% severe damage.
Identifikasi Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Kopi Robusta Di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Ningrat, Bayu Cahya; Darwan Effendi; Venti Novitasari; Muslim; Lasmi
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v5i1.473

Abstract

Mojorejo Village is one of the villages in Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The majority of the Mojorejo Village community cultivates many robusta coffee plants, the Sintaro clone. In practice in the field, most robusta coffee plants are attacked by insect pests. This causes the productivity and income of coffee farmers in Mojorejo Village to be less than optimal. The purpose of this study was (1) to identify the types of insect pests that attack Robusta coffee plants in Mojorejo Village, (2) to determine the characteristics of the identification of insect pests of robusta coffee plants in Mojorejo Village. The research method used is a descriptive exploratory approach. The results of this study have found 5 orders of insect pests and are divided into 17 families, insect pests of coffee plants in Mojorejo Village have different characteristics, these insects suck, bite, make holes, tear, and make homes in coffee plants. This study is expected to provide information to the community about insect pests in plants and help control both biologically and chemically which can later increase coffee plant production.