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Application of Cognitivism Theory in Islamic Education Learning for Grade V Students Milda, Jefpi; Putri, Umi Amelia; Harto, Kasinyo; Suryana, Ermis
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.3.p.1731-1741

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of cognitivism theory in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for fifth grade students of SDN 124 Palembang and evaluate its impact on improving conceptual understanding and internalization of religious values. The theory of cognitivism, which emphasizes the mental process of understanding, storing, and integrating new information, is used as the main theoretical framework in developing learning strategies. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of cognitivism-based learning strategies-such as elaboration of meaning, linking new concepts with students' experiences, and the use of visual media-contributed significantly to improving the understanding of PAI materials. In addition, this approach also encouraged students' active participation in reflective discussions and the strengthening of religious values in daily life. The findings indicate that the cognitivism approach can be an effective pedagogical alternative in learning PAI at the elementary school level. The implications of this study open up space for the development of learning models that are more contextual and oriented to students' thinking processes.
Educational Bureaucracy in Indonesia and Its Implications for School Governance Syifaurrahmah, Sabrina; Milda, Jefpi; Sirozi, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.3.p.1255-1264

Abstract

The education bureaucracy in Indonesia has an important role in maintaining national education standards through regulating and supervising the implementation of education policies. However, in practice, the education bureaucracy is often perceive as slow, overly formal and bureaucratic. Long administrative procedures can hamper schools' flexibility in management, such as decision making, financial and budgetary management, teacher recruitment and management, and curriculum and learning systems development. This article aims to analyzed the implications of the education bureaucracy on school governance in Indonesia using a library research approach and descriptive analysis. The results showed that a rigid and centralized education bureaucracy can inhibit creativity and innovation at the school level, but on the other hand, it is also needed to ensure the effectiveness of policy implementation and equitable distribution of education services. Therefore, a more adaptive and efficient education bureaucracy reform is needed, such as decentralized authority, simplified regulations, increased transparency and accountability, and developed the capacity of education human resources, so that schools can have more space to innovate in improved the quality of education.