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All Journal Law_Jurnal Jurnal El-Thawalib Jurnal El-Thawalib
Saputra, Anjas
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kebijakan Efisiensi Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Di Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Siyasah Maliyyah Mallongi, Andi Agung; Athoriq. R, Muhammad Aqsho Che; Qolby, Annisa Nur Azifah; Agustin, Aswidia; Saputra, Anjas
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14972

Abstract

The management of the state budget plays a strategic role in realizing public welfare and reflects good governance practices. As an integral part of fiscal policy, the state budget is required to be managed fairly, transparently, and efficiently to meet public needs and support national development. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of state financial management is known as siyasah maliyyah, which refers to government policies in managing public finances to achieve the common good (maslahah). This study aims to analyze efficiency policies in state budget management based on the perspective of siyasah maliyyah, as well as to identify strategic steps that can enhance the effectiveness of public financial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method that emphasizes content analysis of literature related to the research topic. The data sources consist of primary data in the form of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2025 concerning Expenditure Efficiency in the Implementation of the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2025, classical Islamic literature such as fiqh books by prominent scholars, and secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, policy reports, and official documents relevant to budget management. Data collection techniques were carried out through document review and literature study, while data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate and interpret data content based on the principles of siyasah maliyyah. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in siyasah maliyyah is a crucial foundation for effective and efficient state budget management. Budget policies should focus on improving equitable budget distribution that is responsive to public needs, strengthening fiscal autonomy, and utilizing technology to enhance transparency and accountability.
URGENSITAS INDONESIA DALAM MERATIFIKASI KONVENSI 1951 DAN PROTOKOL 1967 TENTANG PENGUNGSIAN PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Mallongi, Andi Agung; Saputra, Anjas; Aminullah, Muh Risyad; Saputra, Yoga
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i1.6124

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara transit bagi pengungsi internasional karena letak geografisnya yang strategis. Namun, Indonesia belum meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol New York 1967 tentang Pengungsi, sehingga Indonesia belum dapat menetapkan status pengungsi internasional. Meskipun demikian, asas perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) telah tertuang dalam Konstitusi Indonesia, khususnya Pasal 28F UUD 1945 yang menjamin perlindungan dan hak suaka. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengungsi Luar Negeri hanya mengatur penanganan teknis pengungsi tanpa memberikan kewenangan kepada Indonesia untuk menetapkan status pengungsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan regulasi hukum dan teoritis untuk menganalisis urgensi ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol New York 1967. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratifikasi sangat penting bagi Indonesia untuk memperjelas status pengungsi, memperkuat kerja sama internasional, dan memastikan penghormatan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Ratifikasi juga akan memberikan Indonesia kendali penuh atas penentuan status pengungsi, yang saat ini menjadi kewenangan UNHCR. Oleh karena itu, meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 merupakan langkah strategis dalam memperkuat kerangka hukum nasional untuk perlindungan pengungsi.
Kebijakan Efisiensi Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Di Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Siyasah Maliyyah Mallongi, Andi Agung; Athoriq. R, Muhammad Aqsho Che; Qolby, Annisa Nur Azifah; Agustin, Aswidia; Saputra, Anjas
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14972

Abstract

The management of the state budget plays a strategic role in realizing public welfare and reflects good governance practices. As an integral part of fiscal policy, the state budget is required to be managed fairly, transparently, and efficiently to meet public needs and support national development. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of state financial management is known as siyasah maliyyah, which refers to government policies in managing public finances to achieve the common good (maslahah). This study aims to analyze efficiency policies in state budget management based on the perspective of siyasah maliyyah, as well as to identify strategic steps that can enhance the effectiveness of public financial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method that emphasizes content analysis of literature related to the research topic. The data sources consist of primary data in the form of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2025 concerning Expenditure Efficiency in the Implementation of the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2025, classical Islamic literature such as fiqh books by prominent scholars, and secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, policy reports, and official documents relevant to budget management. Data collection techniques were carried out through document review and literature study, while data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate and interpret data content based on the principles of siyasah maliyyah. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in siyasah maliyyah is a crucial foundation for effective and efficient state budget management. Budget policies should focus on improving equitable budget distribution that is responsive to public needs, strengthening fiscal autonomy, and utilizing technology to enhance transparency and accountability.
Co-Authors Agustin, Aswidia Aminullah, Muh Risyad Athoriq. R, Muhammad Aqsho Che Mallongi, Andi Agung Qolby, Annisa Nur Azifah Saputra, Yoga