Abukasim, Sudarto M.
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Beyond Intelligence: The Power of Grit in Achieving Cognitive Excellence Achievement in Chemistry for Sustainable Education Abukasim, Sudarto M.; Annisa, Desfi; Sutrisno, Hari; Rohaeti, Eli; Dahlan, Jafar
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. Special_issue (2025): Integrasi Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains dalam Mendukung Sustaina
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v13iSpecial_issue.86217

Abstract

Academic achievement is often associated with cognitive ability; however, non-cognitive skills, such as grit, also play an important role in determining learning outcomes. Chemistry is a challenging subject because of the many abstract concepts that require perseverance and dedication to comprehend. This study aimed to examine the relationship between grit and students' cognitive achievement in chemistry learning at the secondary school level, as well as to evaluate the extent to which grit affects learning success. The method used was quantitative, with a survey approach of 200 students in class X in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The research instruments consisted of a talent questionnaire and a multiple-choice test to measure cognitive chemistry achievement. The data were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique after performing prerequisite tests, including normality and homogeneity tests. The results of the analysis showed a significant positive correlation between grit and cognitive achievement (p = 0.001 < 0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.234, which is classified as low. These findings indicate that students with higher grit levels tend to have better cognitive performance in chemistry learning, although other factors also play roles. In addition, this study is in line with the Sustainable Development Goal concerning Quality Education, particularly through its focus on the role of non-cognitive skills in learning.
Regulatory Gaps and Protection Failures: A Socio-Legal Study of Fraud Cases Involving Indonesian Migrant Workers Abukasim, Sudarto M.; Sutarsa, Sutarsa; Raharjo, Dwi Slamet; Salim, Akbar Nur; Wasino, Wasino; Mustafa , Mustafa
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1264

Abstract

International labor migration has become one of the most significant global phenomena in the era of modern globalization. This study aims to analyze the regulatory gap and weak legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in cases of fraud and exploitation of migrant workers. The research uses a socio-legal approach, employing normative analysis of laws and regulations, as well as empirical studies based on court decisions, BP2MI reports, online media, and investigative documents from PMI cases for the 2020–2025 period. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of fraud, institutional weaknesses, and socio-legal factors that affect the effectiveness of migrant worker protections. The results of the study show that although Indonesia already has a legal framework through Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, the practice of illegal recruitment and exploitation is still taking place systematically. Forms of fraud include document forgery, use of non-procedural visas, fake employment contracts, wage deductions, passport confiscation, and digital fraud through social media. The study found gaps between formal regulation and implementation, particularly in recruitment supervision, administrative verification, inter-agency coordination, and victim recovery mechanisms. In addition, poverty, low education, lack of legal literacy, and limited employment also increase the vulnerability of migrant workers. Therefore, reform of migrant worker protection is needed by strengthening supervision, institutional reform, digitizing the migration system, and international cooperation.