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Legal Construction Analysis for Ship Chartering in Indonesia: Comparison of BIMCO Agreement and Indonesian Maritime Transport Agreement Chandra, Capt.; Anggriani, Jum; Andreas Sapta Finady
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1347

Abstract

This research analyzes the comparative legal construction between BIMCO standard agreements and Indonesian Sea Transportation Agreements in the context of ship chartering. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the research identifies fundamental divergences in the orientation and objectives of these legal instruments. BIMCO standards demonstrate a commercial global orientation with transaction flexibility and efficiency, while Indonesian Sea Transportation Agreements maintain a regulatory-national orientation focusing on domestic maritime policies. This disparity creates harmonization challenges for cross-border shipping operators, increasing transaction costs and dispute resolution complexity. This research formulates an ideal legal construction model through a selective harmonization approach with three pillars: commercial adaptability, protection of national interests, and legal certainty. Implementing this model has the potential to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesia's shipping industry in the global maritime ecosystem and support the Global Maritime Fulcrum vision.
Prevention of Violence, Neglect and Exploitation of Children Reviewed from Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Anggriani, Jum; Indah Harlina; Ali Abdullah; Arifardhani, Yoyo; Andreas Sapta Finady
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1524

Abstract

Violence, neglect, and exploitation of children remain serious problems in Indonesia that require systematic prevention efforts based on law and community participation. This study aims to increase public understanding of the prevention of violence against children based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection through a comprehensive community service program. The method used is a participatory and educational approach with a mixed qualitative-quantitative design, involving 255 participants consisting of 100 heads of families, 50 educators, 30 community leaders, and 75 children aged 10-17 years. Activities were carried out for 6 months at the village level through participatory workshops, intensive training, legal socialization, and the establishment of a community-based child protection forum. Data collection was carried out through pre-post test surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. The results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge by 34% exceeding the minimum target of 25%, a positive attitude change in 89% of participants to report cases of child violence, and a participation rate of 92%. The establishment of a child protection forum with 35 members from various community elements and a strategic partnership network with relevant agencies demonstrates the program's success in building a sustainable protection system. Implementation faced challenges such as cultural resistance, limited infrastructure, and the community's socioeconomic conditions. The program successfully created a community-based child protection model that can be replicated in other regions with adaptations to local contexts to achieve a child-friendly Indonesia.