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All Journal RIO LAW JURNAL Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH)
Paendong, Kristiane Aprilia
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Application of Justice Principles in Civil Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: A Study of Cases in District Courts Umar, Nurifana; Sumilat, Rohyani Rigen Is; Ante, Rinny; Paendong, Kristiane Aprilia; Umboh, Joice Jane
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1354

Abstract

This research analyzes the application of justice principles in the resolution of civil disputes at Indonesian district courts. Employing a qualitative approach, the study examines 15 civil case decisions from five major district courts between 2020 and 2024, complemented by interviews with judges, lawyers, and litigants. The findings reveal that the pursuit of procedural certainty often overrides substantive justice, with strict adherence to procedural rules sometimes resulting in the dismissal of valid claims. Cultural factors, such as the integration of adat (customary law), further complicate the consistency of judicial decisions, particularly in inheritance and land disputes. Additionally, external pressures—including corruption and political influence—pose significant challenges to impartial adjudication. These complexities highlight a persistent tension between legal certainty and fairness in Indonesia’s civil justice system. The study recommends targeted judicial training focused on balancing procedural and substantive justice, enhanced oversight by the Judicial Commission, and reforms to allow greater judicial discretion in procedural matters. By providing an in-depth examination of district court practices, this research contributes to a better understanding of the systemic barriers to achieving justice in Indonesian civil litigation and offers practical recommendations for reform. The findings underscore the importance of aligning legal procedures with the fundamental goal of delivering fair and equitable outcomes for all parties involved.
Dinamika Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia: Antara Konstitusi dan Politik Hukum Amer, Nabih; Sumila, Rohyani Rigen Is; Ante, Rinny; Umboh, Joice Jane; Paendong, Kristiane Aprilia; Simamora, Pinta Nadia Satalini
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Februari-Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v5i1.1354

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali dan memahami dinamika kebebasan beragama di Indonesia, yang terikat erat dalam kerangka konstitusional dan politik hukum, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kestabilan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan analitika untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dan praktik penegakan hukum yang berlaku. Analisis meliputi penggunaan isu agama dalam politik populisme dan implikasinya pada kebebasan beragama, serta peran pemerintah dan lembaga hukum dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara kebebasan beragama dan stabilitas sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik identitas dan narasi politik populisme sering kali menciptakan polarisasi dalam masyarakat, yang dapat mengancam prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan keharmonisan sosial. Upaya-upaya penguatan lembaga demokrasi dan hukum, serta pendidikan pluralisme, diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa kebebasan beragama tidak berubah menjadi sumber konflik. 
Co-Authors Amer, Nabih Ante, Rinny Nurifana Umar Simamora, Pinta Nadia Satalini Sumila, Rohyani Rigen Is Sumilat, Rohyani Rigen Is Umboh, Joice Jane