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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJOSPL)
Arfiyah, Gemah
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Rekonstruksi Filsafat Hukum di Tengah Krisis Normatif: Kajian Kualitatif Deskriptif atas Wacana Keadilan dan Moralitas dalam Hukum Kontemporer: Rekonstruksi Filsafat Hukum di Tengah Krisis Normatif: Kajian Kualitatif Deskriptif atas Wacana Keadilan dan Moralitas dalam Hukum Kontemporer Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Fariska, Nurshela; Jafar, Faozi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Prayuti, Yuyut; Sapsudin, Asep
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v6i2.198

Abstract

The development of law in the modern and post-modern era has brought significant epistemological consequences to the philosophical foundations that support it. In the midst of global disruption, the crisis of legitimacy of legal institutions, and the growing awareness of the importance of moral values and substantive justice, the philosophy of law is required to not only answer questions about “what the law is”, but also “why the law applies” and “how the law should be lived ethically”. This research aims to reconstruct the new direction of legal philosophy through a descriptive qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method. This study examines classic and contemporary works in legal philosophy, including the thoughts of Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Austin, Hart, Fuller, Dworkin, Habermas, to postmodern criticism in Critical Legal Studies and feminist legal theory. The findings show that the reduction of law to a mere normative system without an ethical-moral basis has created an acute normative crisis in contemporary legal praxis. This article proposes a transformative legal philosophy paradigm that not only emphasizes formal legality, but also integrates communicative rationality, public morality, and deliberative participation as the basis for the reconstruction of just and humane law. The implications of this approach provide a theoretical contribution to the development of a more holistic legal discourse, as well as presenting practical and managerial recommendations for policy makers in designing value-based regulations.
HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA: KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PASIEN BPJS Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Prayuti, Yuyut
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7489

Abstract

The right to health is a constitutionally recognized human right, and its fulfillment through the National Health Insurance (JKN) system is the responsibility of the state. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal regulations protecting BPJS patients in guaranteeing the right to health. The study employs a normative juridical approach to examine statutory regulations and an empirical juridical approach to observe their implementation in practice. Secondary data was collected from online media, complaint reports, and social media. The research findings indicate that while the regulations are comprehensive, their effectiveness is hindered by suboptimal implementation. This includes issues such as discrimination against BPJS Class 3 patients, limited facilities, and weak supervision and law enforcement. These disparities impede the achievement of substantive justice in healthcare services. Strengthening law enforcement, internalizing medical ethics, improving the supervisory system, and enhancing patient literacy and participation are therefore necessary.Keywords: Health rights, , National Health Insurance, Legal protection, Discrimination
MALPRAKTIK OLEH TENAGA KEPERAWATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER: URGENSI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7610

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal understanding of nurses’ liability in malpractice cases at primary healthcare facilities. Using a normative legal approach and analyzing laws such as Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing and Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers, it finds that nurses are authorized to provide care only within their competencies. Violations may lead to criminal, civil, or administrative liability. The study also reveals weak delegation of authority and institutional oversight, contributing to malpractice risks. Strengthening responsive regulations and preventive, continuous supervision is urgently needed. The findings are expected to inform policymakers and professional organizations in enhancing patient legal protection and clarifying the scope of nursing responsibilities. Keywords: Nursing Malpractice; Primary Healthcare Facilities; Oversight System; Legal Protection For Patients
Co-Authors Asep Sapsudin Fariska, Nurshela Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun Jafar, Faozi Prayuti, Yuyut Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi Sartono Sartono, Sartono