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All Journal Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia
Diktina, Amalia Arifatul
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Dhikr Therapy as an Approach to Handling Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Mental Hospital Novitasari, Eka; Diktina, Amalia Arifatul; Reknoningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i1.493

Abstract

Background: The incidence of schizophrenia in Indonesia reaches 400,000 people or 1.7 per 1,000 population, where Central Java has 8.7% of the population experiencing schizophrenia. 70% of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia experience auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are stimulus disturbances where the patient hears voices that are not real. Objective: To determine the results of applying dhikr therapy on the ability to control auditory hallucinations in mental disorders patients. Methods: This type of research is a case study that uses descriptive methods with pre-test and post-test observation sheets. Results: The change score in the ability to control hallucinations in 2 respondents before dhikr therapy was carried out was at stage II (moderate) where respondent 1 got a score of 27 and respondent 2 with a score of 31. After being given dhikr therapy for three days, the respondent experienced a change in score to stage I (mild) hallucinations where respondent 1 got a score of 16 and respondent 2 with a score of 21. Conclusion: There are differences in changes in the ability to control hallucinations before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations.  
Breast Care Interventions to Enhance Breast Milk Production in Post-Caesarean Mothers: A Study at Ir. Soekarno Hospital, Sukoharjo Damayanti, Diah Ayu; Diktina, Amalia Arifatul; Prastiwi, Yohana Ika; Mauritania, Ardhini
Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkmi.v4i2.517

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure involving incisions in the abdomen and uterus to deliver a baby. Breastfeeding obstacles that occur in post-section cesarean mothers are caused by surgical pain that affects the mother's comfort and can inhibit the pituitary glandula nerves that produce the hormone oxytocin, which plays a role in the breastfeeding process. Breast care refers to interventions aimed at facilitating breast milk production. These interventions can be beneficial both prenatally and postnatally. Objective: This study aims to describe the impact of breast care on breast milk flow in mothers who have undergone cesarean section at Ir. Soekarno Hospital, Sukoharjo District. Method: A descriptive case study approach was employed, involving two respondents. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted using an observation sheet to evaluate breast milk flow based on 10 specific indicators. Results: Both respondents exhibited suboptimal breast milk flow before breast care interventions. Following the interventions, both respondents demonstrated significant improvements, achieving optimal breast milk flow. Conclusion: The findings indicate a notable enhancement in breast milk flow among the respondents after receiving breast care, suggesting the efficacy of such interventions in supporting lactation.
The Application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy to Reduce Signs and Symptoms in Patients at Risk of Violent Behavior at dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital ‘Ainin, Shiba Qurrotu; Diktina, Amalia Arifatul; Reknoningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.513

Abstract

Background: Risk for Violent Behavior (RPK) refers to aggressive actions that may result in harm to oneself or others, often triggered by unmet needs, perceived failure, frustration, or ineffective stress management. Non-pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in managing such behaviors, and one effective approach is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy in reducing signs and symptoms of violent behavior among patients at risk of aggression at Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Regional Mental Hospital, Central Java. Methods: A descriptive case study design was employed, incorporating a pre-test and post-test approach using the RUFA (Rating Unit for Aggressive Behavior) observation sheet to assess changes in violent behavior. Two respondents were observed before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, both respondents exhibited moderate levels of violent behavior, classified as Intensive Stage II, with baseline scores of 11 and 14, respectively. Following three consecutive days of PMR therapy, both respondents showed improvement, transitioning to Intensive Stage I (mild), with post-intervention scores of 8 and 9. Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy demonstrates a positive impact in reducing violent behavior among psychiatric patients. The findings indicate a noticeable reduction in aggression levels after the intervention, suggesting that PMR is an effective non-pharmacological strategy for managing patients at risk of violent behavior.
Penyakit Penyerta Kehamilan sebagai Gambaran Kejadian Komplikasi selama Persalinan Sulastri, S; Diktina, Amalia Arifatul; Rahayu, Linda Tri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kematian ibu dapat terjadi sebagai akibat langsung dari komplikasi yang berkembang pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, atau faktor postpartum. Kejadian komplikasi kehamilan ini dapat disebabkan karena adanya faktor-faktor risiko pada saat kehamilan dan adanya penyakit penyerta selama kehamilan yang dapat memicu terjadinya masalah atau komplikasi saat persalinan. Pentingnya identifikasi penyakit penyerta kehamilan pada ibu dengan komplikasi persalinan ialah untuk mengetahui determinan penyakit penyerta kehamilan yang terjadi pada ibu bersalin. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali pada tanggal 13-20 Mei 2019, sampel merupakan seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali dari tahun 2016-2018 dengan penyakit penyerta kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan sebanyak 358 sampel yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen (alat pengumpulan data berupa checklist). Analisis diskriptif menggunakan tendensi pusat (central tendency). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi persalinan tertinggi pada kelompok usia 20-35 tahun 260 (72.6%), penyakit penyerta kehamilan tertinggi adalah pre-eklampsia 143 (39.9%), penanganan persalinan tertinggi dilakukan dengan sectio caesarea (SC) 214 (59.8%), dan komplikasi persalinan tertinggi yang terjadi adalah perdarahan 216 (60.3%). Screening kehamilan untuk mengetahui penyakit peyerta kehamilan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
Co-Authors Damayanti, Diah Ayu eka novitasari Mauritania, Ardhini Prastiwi, Yohana Ika Rahayu, Linda Tri Sulastri, S Wahyu Reknoningsih ‘Ainin, Shiba Qurrotu