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All Journal Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Al Hafiz, Si Yusuf
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Artificial Intelligence Integration in UNCLOS Implementation for Resolving Maritime Disputes in South China Sea Al Hafiz, Si Yusuf; Al Badi’ah, Nurul Izzah; Abdurrozaq, M.
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1326

Abstract

This research investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to enhance the effectiveness of maritime dispute resolution, particularly in the South China Sea—a region marked by overlapping territorial claims and geopolitical tensions. The objective of this study is to explore how AI technologies can support legal mechanisms under UNCLOS in resolving disputes more efficiently, transparently, and equitably. Using a normative legal research method with a conceptual and statutory approach, this study examines existing legal frameworks, analyzes the potential of AI-based tools such as machine learning, big data analytics, and automated decision-making systems, and evaluates their relevance in UNCLOS enforcement and dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings indicate that AI can play a transformative role in various aspects: real-time maritime monitoring, evidence verification, predictive modeling of potential conflicts, and assisting international tribunals in the interpretation and application of UNCLOS provisions. Furthermore, AI can facilitate trust-building among stakeholders by ensuring transparent data processing and minimizing human bias. The study concludes that while the integration of AI into UNCLOS implementation poses regulatory, ethical, and technical challenges, it also presents a timely and innovative opportunity to modernize international maritime governance. As an academic contribution, this research offers a forward-looking framework for the digital transformation of international legal instruments and encourages interdisciplinary dialogue between law, technology, and policy in addressing complex maritime disputes such as those in the South China Sea. Keywords: UNCLOS 1982, international maritime law, maritime governance, dispute resolution, maritime law reform.
Dinamika Perumusan Pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terkait Pemaksaan Perkawinan Jannah, Wildatul; Pratama, Aman; Gabryella, Gabryella; Matippanna, Rimayun; Nugraha, Septian Adi; Al Hafiz, Si Yusuf
Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Restorasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jrh.v6i2.3216

Abstract

Abstract: Forced marriage is a complex phenomenon that describes the interaction between norms, religion, culture, law and human rights. This practice has been going on for a long time in Indonesia, such as the Lily marriage tradition in West Nusa Tenggara, marriage due to pregnancy/rape, early marriage and others. This research will explore how the regulations regarding forced marriage have been integrated into Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence, as well as their impact on the legal and political framework. The introduction will provide background on the steps taken by the TPKS Law from the time it was initiated until it was passed into law, as well as the actors involved in the process of formulating the law. The research method used is normative empirical. The research uses legal, social and cultural debates that arise in the context of forced marriage under Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning TPKS. Policy implications emerging from the research include consideration of the balance between recognition of cultural values and protection of human rights within the relevant legal framework. Abstrak: Pemaksaan perkawinan adalah fenomena kompleks yang menggambarkan interaksi antara norma, agama, budaya, hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Praktik ini telah berlangsung lama di Indonesia, seperti tradisi kawin Lily di Nusa Tenggara Barat, perkawinan karena kehamilan/pemerkosaan, perkawinan dini dan lainnya. Penelitian ini akan menggali bagaimana aturan terkait pemaksaan perkawinan tersebut telah diintegrasikan dalam Undang-Undang No 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, serta dampaknya terhadap kerangka hukum dan politik. Pendahuluan akan menyajikan latar belakang tentang jejak langkah UU TPKS dari saat dicetuskan hingga disahkan menjadi UU, serta aktor yang terlibat dalam proses perumusan UU. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni normatif empiris. Penelitian menggunakan perdebatan hukum, sosial, budaya yang muncul dalam konteks pemaksaan perkawinan di bawah UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang TPKS. Implikasi kebijakan yang muncul dari penelitian mencakup pertimbangan keseimbangan antara pengakuan terhadap nilai budaya dan perlindungan HAM dalam kerangka hukum yang relevan.
Co-Authors Abdurrozaq, M. Al Badi’ah, Nurul Izzah Gabryella, Gabryella Jannah, Wildatul Matippanna, Rimayun Pratama, Aman Septian Adi Nugraha, Septian Adi