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Prevalensi Tumor Jaringan Lunak Berdasarkan Gambaran Histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Jakarta Pandean, Felicia; Sugiharto, Sony
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18085

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soft tissue tumors are abnormal cell growths in tissues like fat, muscle, blood vessel, fibrous tissue, and peripheral nerve. Their prevalence and types are highly varied and diverse. In 2024, the United States is expected to report 13,590 cases of malignant soft tissue tumors with 5,200 deaths. Research on soft tissue tumors in Indonesia is still not much. Histopathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosis, grading, and treatment planning. This study examines the prevalence and histopathological findings of soft tissue tumors at Sumber Waras Hospital in West Jakarta from 2015 to 2023. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional with a retrospective approach. The research sample consisted of 153 patients with a clinical diagnosis of soft tissue tumors from 2015 to 2023, with anatomical pathology reports that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were then organized into tables and analyzed using the SPSS program. Out of 153 patients, soft tissue tumors were most frequently found in women, with a total of 83 cases (54.2%), while in men there were 70 cases (45.8%). Soft tissue tumors were most commonly diagnosed in 41-50 years, with 40 patients (26.1%). The common type was lipoma, with 103 patients (67.3%), followed by hemangioma with 10 patients (6.5%). The prevalence of soft tissue tumors at Sumber Waras Hospital from 2015 to 2023 was 153 patients, with the majority being female. The most affected age group was 41-50 years, and lipomas were the most common type of tumors. Keywords: Age, Gender, Histopathological findings, Soft tissue tumor  ABSTRAK Tumor jaringan lunak merupakan pertumbuhan abnormal sel pada jaringan seperti lemak, otot, pembuluh darah, jaringan fibrosa dan saraf tepi. Prevalensi dan jenis tumor jaringan lunak sangat beragam dan berbeda-beda. Pada tahun 2024, di Amerika Serikat diperkirakan terdapat 13.590 kasus tumor jaringan lunak ganas, dengan 5.200 kematian. Penelitian tumor jaringan lunak di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit. Pemeriksaan histopatologi merupakan baku emas untuk menegakkan diagnosis, grading dan penentuan terapi. Studi ini  mengkaji prevalensi dan gambaran histopatologi tumor jaringan lunak di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Jakarta pada tahun 2015-2023. Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif potong lintang dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian berupa hasil pemeriksaan patologi anatomi 153 pasien dengan diagnosis klinis tumor jaringan lunak dari tahun 2015-2023 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang didapat akan dikumpulkan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis dengan program SPSS. Hasil dari studi ini adalah dari 153 pasien, tumor jaringan lunak paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dengan total 83 pasien (54,2%), sementara pada laki-laki ditemukan sebanyak 70 pasien (45,8%). Tumor jaringan lunak sering ditemukan pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun dengan total 40 pasien (26,1%). Tipe tersering yang ditemukan adalah lipoma dengan total 103 pasien (67,3%), diikuti dengan hemangioma sebanyak 10 pasien (6,5%). Prevalensi tumor jaringan lunak di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras pada tahun 2015-2023 berjumlah 153 pasien, sebagian besar perempuan, ditemukan paling banyak pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun, dan lipoma merupakan jenis tumor yang paling banyak.  Kata Kunci: Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Gambaran Histopatologi, Tumor Jaringan Lunak
Edukasi Latihan Fisik Aktivitas Motorik Kasar untuk Mencegah Kelemahan Otot Lansia Penghuni Panti Werda: Physical Exercise Education on Gross Motor Activities to Prevent Muscle Deterioration of Elderly in Nursing Home Gunawan, Shirly; Tadjudin, Noer Saelan; Yunita, Fenny; Pratama, Raka Yoga; Tanuhariono, Ardhita Felicia; Pandean, Felicia; Liemitang, Gregorius Edward; Sari, Dwita Linda
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 7 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i7.9427

Abstract

Indonesia has entered an aging population structure where the percentage of the elderly population has reached more than 10% since 2021. According to WHO data, the elderly population in Indonesia was 9.92% in 2020 and will increase to 20% in 2045. One of the health problems faced by the elderly is muscle weakness. Community service activities are carried out to prevent this disorder from becoming more progressive. These activities, which aim to train several physical exercise movements for gross motor activities, have significantly improved muscle strength, balance, and overall physical health in older people. Education is delivered through video screenings, live demonstrations, and socialization through banner media. The physical exercises taught can be done individually or in groups through games. This PKM activity was attended by 61 residents of nursing homes, most of whom were in the 71-80 year age group (39.34%) and over 80 years (39.34%), with an average age of 77.98 years. All participants agreed that the PKM activities held were interesting and valuable. Most elderly are interested in participating in other physical exercise activities in the future (97.87%). And after participating in this educational activity, 70.21% of older people became more motivated to do it routinely. The type of gross motor activity physical exercise preferred by older people is individual physical exercise, namely, tiptoe exercises (72.34%), raising and lowering the ball (68.09%), and bending the legs backward (65.96%).
PENGENALAN LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT UNTUK KEBUGARAN JASMANI DI JAKARTA BARAT Setiadi , Tjie Haming; Pandean, Felicia; Haryanto , Yonathan Julian
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v1i3.26203

Abstract

ABSTRACT Most urban people spend most of their time working, studying, doing household chores and playing gadgets. Someone doesn't realize how important it is to train muscles. The FK UNTAR dedication team conducted health education aimed at introducing muscle strength training techniques that can be done at home Educational activities related to muscle strength training were carried out on 17 and 18 May 2023 by 25 participants. There were more female participants than male participants and the age of the participants was in the range of 20-56 years. Participants who complained of frequent pain in the knee as many as 13 participants and 14 participants did not exercise routinely. Health education related to muscle strength and endurance is given to partners in the form of understanding the benefits of muscle strength training and exercises that can be done at home. The education participants felt helped because they were introduced to this type of muscle strength training and felt that it needed to be done regularly at home. Muscle strength training educational activities need to be carried out continuously in order to assess the benefits of muscle strength training. ABSTRAK Masyarakat perkotaan sebagian besar sebagian besar waktunya dipergunakan bekerja, belajar, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga serta bermain gadget, Seseorang tidak menyadari pentingnya melatih otot. Tim pengabdian FK UNTAR melakukan edukasi kesehatan bertujuan mengenalkan tehnik latihan kekuatan otot yang dapat dilakukan di rumah Kegiatan edukasi terkait latihan kekuatan otot telah dilakukan tanggal 17 dan 18 Mei 2023 dihadiri oleh 25 peserta. Peserta wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan peserta laki-laki dan usia peserta berada pada rentang 20-56 tahun. Peserta yang mengeluh sering merasa nyeri pada bagian lutut sebanyak 13 peserta dan 14 peserta tidak rutin latihan otot. Edukasi kesehatan terkait kekuatan dan ketahanan otot yang diberikan kepada mitra berupa pengertian manfaat latihan kekuatan otot serta latihan yang dapat dilakukan di rumah. Peserta edukasi merasa terbantu karena diperkenalkan jenis latihan kekuatan otot dan merasa perlu dilakukan tertur di rumah. Kegiatan edukasi latihan kekuatan otot perlu dilakukan secara kontinu agar menilai manfaat dari latihan kekuatan otot.