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The Practice of Belis in Noble Marriages of the Ende Tribe from a Human Rights Perspective Anjani, Alifiya Rizky; Yuliatin, Yuliatin; Basariah, Basariah; Zubair, Muh.
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.24261

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of implementing Belis at the marriage of Ende Tribe nobility and Belis at the marriage of Ende Tribe nobility from a human rights perspective. This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study research approach. The results of the study indicate that the Belis procession at the marriage of Ende Tribe nobility consists of an initial procession, namely Mbe'o Nia (getting to know the face), Temba Zaza (introduction and confirmation), Ngambe (sitting), Nai Ono and Buku Pelulu (entering, asking and delivering), Bhaze Duza (returning to the tray), Wa'u Sodho (going out to inform), Mbe'o Sa'o (getting to know the house), Minu Ae Petu (drinking hot water), and the core procession, namely Mendhi Belanja (delivering shopping or Belis) and Belis at the marriage of Ende Tribe nobility consists of two types, namely money and cows. Belis in the marriage of the Ende Tribe nobility is in line with Human Rights because Belis is used as part of an effort to respect a person's rights and maintain the relationship between husband and wife so that divorce does not occur, positioning it as something sacred, which to fulfill it requires preparation both materially, mentally, and morally. On the other hand, Belis also contains elements of restrictions and even violations of human rights because in Belis there are elements of restrictions related to the right to marry, form a family and continue offspring through a legal marriage. Then, there is an element of discrimination against groups.
Implementing Civic Culture to Improve Students' Environmental Awareness at SMPN 1 Bayan Gustia, Mila; Zubair, Muh.; Alqadri, Bagdawansyah; Basariah, Basariah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.24279

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of civic culture in improving students' environmental awareness at SMPN 1 Bayan, North Lombok, as a response to the low awareness of cleanliness and discipline in waste management. Descriptive qualitative method was used involving 6 students, 2 teachers, and 1 principal as subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the integration of civic culture (knowledge, skills, and attitudes of citizenship) through the "Clean Saturday" program, environment-based Civics learning, and teacher exemplification succeeded in increasing student participation: 90% consistently throw garbage in its place, 85% are active in cleaning activities, and the emergence of initiatives to care for plants. However, 15-20% of students still lack discipline without supervision. Supporting factors include school facilities (15 segregated bins, 3 parks), parental support, and a culture of gotong royong, while the main obstacle is the lack of intrinsic awareness of some students. The research conclusion confirms that civic culture is effective in shaping the character of environmental care through a holistic approach, with recommendations for strengthening the habituation program and community collaboration.
Implementation of Village Regulation of Peresak No. 5 of 2021 on the Maturity of Marriage Age Maulida, Baiq Indri Astri; Rispawati, Rispawati; Basariah, Basariah; Yuliatin, Yuliatin
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.24265

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation and influencing factors of Village Regulation of Peresak No. 5 of 2021 concerning the Maturation of Marriage Age. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model. The findings indicate that the regulation is implemented through several village government programs, including marriage age maturation efforts, handling child marriage cases, social rehabilitation, and the establishment of the PUP task force. These initiatives have proven effective in reducing child marriage cases from 12 (2018-2020) to 5 (2021-2023), with zero cases recorded in 2024. The supporting factors include increased awareness among village officials about the negative impacts of child marriage and effective communication among stakeholders. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the low public awareness of the regulation's benefits due to limited participation in socialization activities and the persistence of traditional cultural views that normalize child marriage.
The Impact of Village Expansion on the Socioeconomic Life of the Community in Rempek Darussalam Village Fachri, Zhul; Rispawati, Rispawati; Basariah, Basariah; Sumardi, Lalu
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i1.25135

Abstract

Village expansion is an administrative policy that aims to accelerate public services and equitable development, this research is directed at five aspects, namely income distribution, type of work, level of education, housing conditions, and wealth ownership, the method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis techniques with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in terms of income distribution, although there was a general increase in income, in addition, village expansion had a positive impact on the variety of types of work in the community, with the emergence of new job opportunities in the Government and trade sectors, on the other hand, the level of community education tended to increase along with the increase in education facilities, and housing conditions experienced improvements, marked by an increase in the quality of buildings and access to basic facilities. In addition, community wealth ownership has increased, both in the form of productive and consumptive assets. Overall, village expansion contributed significantly to the improvement of the community's standard of living.