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CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN 'MAHFUDZAT': THE REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE VALUES IN ARAB SOCIETY Adawiyah, Alfina Rob'iah; Roselani, Ni Gusti Ayu; Romadhon, Aris; Ferdiansa, Deni; Sari, Dini Gilang; Kania, Annisa Nurhijatul
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v10i1.9009

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the forms of metaphor in Mahfudzat's work on knowledge and to prove that the work reflects the life of Arab society. Lakoff and Johnson's (2003) theory were used as the base for data analysis. The theory states that there are source and target domains in metaphor which are described in this study by using Kovesces' mapping table. As this is a descriptive-qualitative research, the data of this study are in the forms of textual materials of Mahfudzat from Modern Islamic Boarding school Darussalam Gontor. The data source is limited to Mahfudzat materials containing the word ‘knowledge’ in the curricula for Grade 1 and 2. For collecting the data, documentation techniques were applied by reading and understanding the text as well as identifying, classifying, and categorizing the data. Meanwhile, the process of data analysis went through several stages i.e.: reading, composing metaphors, describing conceptual metaphor mapping, categorizing the types of metaphors, and drawing conclusions. The results show that there are 13 data related to science in Mahfudzat. In addition, 8 data containing metaphors were found, comprising 2 structural metaphors, 1 orientational metaphor, and 5 ontological metaphors.
Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Sunda dalam Khazanah Leksikon Tentang Kawung Sari, Dini Gilang; Roselani, Ni Gusti Ayu; Fasya, Mahmud
Aksara Vol 37, No 1 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i1.4244.28-40

Abstract

There is an interdependent relationship between humans and nature. This relationship forms local knowledge in human life. This research focuses on the local knowledge of Sundanese people in the lexicon of kawung in Kuta Village, Ciamis Regency, West Java. This research uses an anthropological linguistic theoretical approach. The results of this study show two things. First, the lexicon treasure of kawung is classified into the following four categories: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) legen or lahang processing tools, (3) legen or lahang processing, and (4) legen or lahang processing products. Second, the lexicon of kawung includes the following functions: (1) self-identity, (2) local knowledge system, (3) environment, and (4) social. Based on these two findings, the lexicon about kawung portrays the utilization of kawung as a food plant in the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta. Thus, this shows the existence of local knowledge about ethnobotany in the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta, which is relevant to sustainable development goals. AbstrakAda relasi interdependensi antara manusia dan alam. Relasi tersebut membentuk pengetahuan lokal dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Sunda dalam khazanah leksikon tentang kawung di Kampung Kuta, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teoretis linguistik antropologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal. Pertama, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kategori berikut: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) alat pengolahan legen atau lahang, (3) proses pengolahan legen atau lahang, dan (4) produk pengolahan legen atau lahang. Kedua, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung meliputi fungsi berikut: (1) identitas diri, (2) sistem pengetahuan lokal, (3) lingkungan, dan (4) sosial. Berdasarkan dua temuan tersebut, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung memotret pemanfaatan kawung sebagai tanaman pangan dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan lokal tentang etnobotani dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta yang relevan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Local ecological knowledge in toponyms in the Waduk Jatigede area: An anthropological linguistic study Sari, Dini Gilang; Suhandano, Suhandano
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v21i1.11785

Abstract

Toponyms or place names are important linguistic facts. Toponyms can record people's spatial awareness of the surrounding environment. This article explores local ecological knowledge in toponyms in the Waduk Jatigede area. In this area, there are 28 villages from 5 sub-districts affected by the construction of Waduk Jatigede. Data collection in this study used participant observation and interview methods. The data analysis procedure includes four stages: (1) transcription of recorded data; (2) categorizing data from the transcription of recordings or notes based on the classification of toponymy aspects; (3) interpretation of local knowledge about ecology in toponymy; (4) concluding. The results show that polymorphemic toponyms dominate toponyms in the Jatigede Reservoir area. In addition, toponyms in the Waduk Jatigede area are also dominated by toponyms with physical aspects, including hydrological, geomorphological, and biological-ecological characteristics. This finding shows that Sundanese people have a close relationship with the surrounding nature. This local ecological knowledge contains Sundanese people's ecological awareness about the Waduk Jatigede area's ecological characteristics, including water, soil, flora and fauna. This local ecological knowledge is useful as a policy recommendation for natural and ecological disaster mitigation in environmental development, which is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Afiksasi Pembentukan Verba dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ragam Informal pada Webtoon yang Berjudul “Ngopi, Yuk!” Sari, Dini Gilang; Fasya, Mahmud
Crises on Languages and Literature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Quadrimestre 1
Publisher : Research Community for Critical Society and Environment

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/cill.6

Abstract

There is a unique structure in every language. The existence of unique languages comes from the study of language diversity. This study focuses on the use of verb formation affixes in informal Indonesian. The data for this study comes from a comic entitled “Ngopi, yuk!” by Assyifa S. Arum and Romy Hernadi on Webtoon. The data in this study is limited to the first 15 episodes. The results of this study indicate that there are five verb formation affixes which include (1) the prefixes me-, di-, ber-, ke-, ter-, per-, and nge-; (2) the suffixes -in, -an, and -kan; (3) the confix ke-an; (4) the simulfix N-; and (5) the combination of the affixes N-in, di-in, memper-kan, di-kan, and me-kan. In addition, the verb formation affixes in informal Indonesian on Webtoon entitled “Ngopi, yuk!” dominantly use the morpheme -in and the morpheme N-, namely, nine data and eight data.