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All Journal Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Sutrisno , Endang
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Context of Licensing Legality Annisa, Jihan; Hanif , Devani Mauriza; Artasena , Iqbal; Sutrisno , Endang; Gunawan , Moh Sigit
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14403

Abstract

MSMEs play an essential role in the national economy and the regional economy. Legal protection needs to be provided to MSMEs, but MSME actors do not realize or do not understand the importance of licensing as the main requirement for capital and business development. This study aims to determine the extent of legal protection of MSMEs in Kuningan Regency, which is engaged in the culinary industry, because many MSME actors do not understand the importance of business legality. This study uses qualitative methods and normative juridical approaches. It uses laws such as Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Licensing, Kuningan Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2024 concerning the Facilitation, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, and Kuningan Regent Regulation Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The study's results show that although the local government has provided various facilities, such as assistance in registering Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and training for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), there are still many problems. This study emphasizes that local governments must increase socialization and mentoring so that MSMEs in Kuningan Regency can develop into legal, independent, and competitive businesses.
Juridical Study for the Management of the Conservation Area of Mount Ciremai National Park (Juridical Study in the Context of Water Resources Conservation) Parihah, Vera Siti; Nurhalizah , Maulidah; Erika , Eryu; Sutrisno , Endang; Harliyanto , Rois
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14404

Abstract

The management policy of the conservation area of Gunung Ciremai National Park (TNGC) is based on a balance between ecosystem conservation and sustainable use of water resources. Method, The prescriptive legal study uses normative and empirical legal research methods, analytical descriptive specifications, and qualitative approaches. TNGC has a strategic role as a water resource provider for the region through regional regulations regulating water resources conservation in the Kuningan Regency Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2007. Still, this area faces ecological pressure due to forest encroachment, land conversion, and uncontrolled water exploitation. Implementing regulations governing the conservation and management of the area still faces obstacles, such as weak law enforcement, overlapping authority, and a lack of community participation. Conservation efforts are needed to strengthen multi-stakeholder collaborative legal instruments and participatory approaches involving local communities. This study emphasizes the importance of synchronizing national and regional regulations and ecosystem-based management to ensure water resources' sustainability for the community's welfare and the environmental sustainability of TNGC.
Legal Consequences of Notary Deeds Through the Validity of Electronic Signatures Larasati , Dyah Wening; Aditya, Abdul Kholik; Aprilia , Putri; Sutrisno , Endang; Umar , Jaenudin
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14536

Abstract

The advancement of contemporary society has ushered in an era of technological disruption, leading to a transformation in the understanding of many concepts, including legal principles. Electronic signatures, which serve as a substitute for manual signatures, are a product of contemporary technological advancements. A notary is a public official empowered to create legitimate documents, including the establishment of legal entities and other official acts under laws and regulations. This study aims to investigate the legal implications of notaries using electronic signatures for creating business documents in the context of PT or CV. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with a legislative focus and a literature review. The study results show that electronic or digital signatures can be used remotely to prepare GMS minutes signed by shareholders in public PTs. Juridically, using electronic signatures in notary deeds has consequences for the notary's legitimacy, power of proof, and responsibility. Legal harmonization between the UUJN and the ITE Law is necessary, as well as strengthening regulations to ensure that electronic signatures can be applied legally and safely in notarial deeds.
Legal Study For Land Conversion in the Green Open Space Policy (Cirebon Regency Case Study) Nurlaelah, Nurlaelah; Kurniawati , Iis; Ramadhani , Raden Sudani; Sutrisno , Endang; Harmono , Harmono
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14584

Abstract

Land conversion is a crucial issue in spatial planning and environmental protection policies in Indonesia, especially in the context of providing Green Open Space. The Minister of ATR/BPN Number 14 of 2022 affirms the obligation of a minimum of 30% Green Open Space from the city area, which consists of 20% Public Green Open Space and 10% Private Green Open Space. Using normative and empirical juridical approach methods to examine the problem of land conversion and the effectiveness of spatial planning laws and state administration in controlling these phenomena. The analysis results show that despite the regulatory regulations, there are still weaknesses in supervision and law enforcement that cause the rampant illegal and unsustainable land conversion. For this reason, it is necessary to increase supervision, enforce strict laws, and strengthen policies and regulations related to green open spaces to ensure the sustainability of ecosystem functions and support sustainable development. This study provides strategic recommendations for policymakers, law enforcement, and the community regarding the enforcement of land conversion laws according to the principles of open space conservation. This article recommends strengthening the spatial-based surveillance system, consistently applying administrative sanctions, and involving the public in the spatial planning process.
Legal Review of Song Copyright Protection for the Realization of Legal Certainty Ramdani, Gilang; Pratama, Mochammad Andre; Maulana N.T, Avicenna; Sutrisno , Endang; Daulay , Annisa Angraini
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14604

Abstract

Digital technology has made it easier to access music and digital platforms. Still, this development has made it easier to infringe on song copyright, preventing the protection of Song Copyright from running optimally. This research examines the relationship between legal provisions on Copyright and the legal protection afforded to song creation under Law No. 28 of 2014 respecting Copyright. This study employs normative juridical research methods utilizing legal and comparative approaches. The results of the study found that although Copyright protection has regulated various rights of copyright owners to protect their rights, in practice Copyright infringement still occurs frequently, this is because the current Law still does not provide a clear legal framework for parties who provide space so that it allows Copyright infringement to occur, such as the digital platform Youtube, and lacks strict enforcement of the law against copyright infringers, therefore to achieve legal certainty in providing copyright protection to copyright owners. The legislation must establish a definitive legal framework delineating the responsibilities of digital platforms concerning the content hosted on their sites, alongside the necessity for organized oversight by the Collective Management Institution to serve the public utilizing the song for commercial purposes in relation to their obligation to remit royalties. Furthermore, rigorous enforcement of the law against copyright infringers is essential to achieve legal certainty in the safeguarding of copyright.
Co-Authors Aditya, Abdul Kholik Annisa, Jihan Aprilia , Putri Artasena , Iqbal Daulay , Annisa Angraini Erika , Eryu Gunawan , Moh Sigit Hanif , Devani Mauriza Harliyanto , Rois Harmono , Harmono Kurniawati , Iis Larasati , Dyah Wening Maulana N.T, Avicenna Nurhalizah , Maulidah Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Nurlaelah Parihah, Vera Siti Pratama, Mochammad Andre Ramadhani , Raden Sudani Ramdani, Gilang Umar , Jaenudin