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Enforcement of Legal Sanctions Against Environmental Pollution Violations Caused by Natural Stone Business Waste in Cirebon Regency Susanti, Susanti; Rizkha, Ikrima Istiqomah; Sa'diyah, Ghina; Harmono , Harmono; Permana , Deni Yusup
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14425

Abstract

Developing the industrial and mining sectors, especially the natural stone business in Cirebon Regency, contributes significantly to regional economic growth. However, this activity poses serious problems related to environmental pollution due to the waste produced, both solid and liquid waste. If not managed properly, the garbage can pollute the environment and negatively impact public health and ecosystems. Despite the regulations on environmental protection, business actors who are not subject to strict sanctions create legal uncertainty and reflect the low effectiveness of the legal system. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement and identify the factors that affect its success. The methodology includes normative juridical approaches and qualitative analysis through observation and interviews. The research shows the need for stricter policies to improve environmental law enforcement, strengthen supervision, develop WWTPs, and educate business actors and the community on sustainable practices. These policies are expected to create collective awareness supporting sustainable environmental conservation efforts. The effectiveness of enforcing legal sanctions against environmental pollution violations due to natural stone business waste in Cirebon Regency is still relatively low, even though there are normatively adequate regulations. Local governments strengthen the institutional capacity of law enforcement, especially the Environment Agency, through increasing the number and competence of human resources as well as adequate budget allocation for supervision and enforcement.
Implementation of the Execution of the Fiduciary Guarantee Object After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 PPU XVII 2019 Priadinata, Alko; Kirana, Dwi Paksi; Azis, Abdul; Harmono , Harmono; Rahman, Alip
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14431

Abstract

This paper analyzes the application of fiduciary guarantees following the issuing of Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This ruling upholds the debtor's entitlement to legal protection against the wrongful execution of fiduciary obligations that contravene legal stipulations within the framework of Indonesian law. This research employs a normative juridical approach by examining documents and interpreting legal statutes, Constitutional Court rulings, and pertinent field activities. The study's findings indicate that, following the Constitutional Court's ruling on enforcing fiduciary assurances, numerous changes have transpired, particularly on procedural aspects and safeguarding debtors' rights. The current issues are legal ambiguity and the necessity for more comprehensive rules. This report advocates for amending regulations and enhancing law enforcement officers' capabilities to ensure the execution of fiduciary assurances aligns with legal provisions.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Overcoming Prison Overcapacity is Reviewed from the Criminal Procedure Law (Cirebon Class I Prison Study) Aldi, Ahmad; Herdyanto , Jovano Kevin; Purwanto , Ilham; Harmono , Harmono; Harliyanto , Rois
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14559

Abstract

The high rate of overcapacity in correctional institutions in Indonesia is a structural problem that has multidimensional impacts, ranging from a decline in the quality of inmate coaching to human rights violations. One of the main reasons is the still-dominant imprisonment-based criminal paradigm, including for minor crimes. To find a more humane and efficient solution. The restorative justice approach, as regulated in the National Police Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021, has begun to be implemented in the criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the normative conformity between the Perpol and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and evaluate the effectiveness of restorative justice in reducing the burden on prison inmates, especially in Cirebon Class I Prison. This study employs a mixed-method approach, combining normative juridical and empirical juridical methods. The study results show that although there is a potential disharmony between Perpol and the Criminal Procedure Code, applying restorative justice has provided room for resolving cases more adaptive to restorative justice, especially in minor cases. A study at the Cirebon Police shows that the settlement of five cases through restorative justice in 2025 directly contributes to the prevention of imprisonment and reduces the potential for overcapacity. In Cirebon Class I Prison, an overcapacity of 82.88% was recorded, with most inmates coming from general crimes that have the potential to be resolved through non-litigation mechanisms. Restorative justice is an essential instrument in reforming the penal system, which not only restores social relations but also enhances the efficiency of law enforcement. To achieve long-term effectiveness, it is essential to strengthen legislative regulations and promote synergy among law enforcement institutions.
Legal Study For Land Conversion in the Green Open Space Policy (Cirebon Regency Case Study) Nurlaelah, Nurlaelah; Kurniawati , Iis; Ramadhani , Raden Sudani; Sutrisno , Endang; Harmono , Harmono
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14584

Abstract

Land conversion is a crucial issue in spatial planning and environmental protection policies in Indonesia, especially in the context of providing Green Open Space. The Minister of ATR/BPN Number 14 of 2022 affirms the obligation of a minimum of 30% Green Open Space from the city area, which consists of 20% Public Green Open Space and 10% Private Green Open Space. Using normative and empirical juridical approach methods to examine the problem of land conversion and the effectiveness of spatial planning laws and state administration in controlling these phenomena. The analysis results show that despite the regulatory regulations, there are still weaknesses in supervision and law enforcement that cause the rampant illegal and unsustainable land conversion. For this reason, it is necessary to increase supervision, enforce strict laws, and strengthen policies and regulations related to green open spaces to ensure the sustainability of ecosystem functions and support sustainable development. This study provides strategic recommendations for policymakers, law enforcement, and the community regarding the enforcement of land conversion laws according to the principles of open space conservation. This article recommends strengthening the spatial-based surveillance system, consistently applying administrative sanctions, and involving the public in the spatial planning process.
Implementation Of The Witness And Victim Protection Act For Victims Of Personal Data Theft Crimes Permana, Gabriel Riziq; Harmono , Harmono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.575

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in Indonesia also increases the risk of personal data theft through digital media. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for victims of personal data theft based on the legal framework applicable in Indonesia, and compare it with data protection systems in other countries. The method used is normative juridical with conceptual and comparative approaches. The results show that legal protection for victims in Indonesia still faces serious challenges, especially related to weak law enforcement, limited supervisory institutions, and not optimal recovery mechanisms. Data leakage cases that occurred throughout 2025, such as incidents on digital financial and health service platforms, show that victims' rights have not been fully protected effectively. In comparison, regulations such as GDPR in the European Union and PDPA in Singapore show a more proactive and pro-user system. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen national policies through the enactment and implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law, increase the capacity of law enforcement, and synergize across sectors to create a safe and equitable digital ecosystem.
Implementation of the Witness and Victim Protection Act for Victims of Personal Data Theft Crimes Permana, Gabriel Riziq; Harmono , Harmono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.575

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in Indonesia has also increased the risk of personal data theft through digital media. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for victims of personal data theft based on the prevailing legal framework in Indonesia, and to compare it with data protection regimes in other countries. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, utilizing both conceptual and comparative analyses. The findings indicate that legal protection for victims in Indonesia continues to face significant challenges, particularly due to weak law enforcement, limited supervisory authorities, and suboptimal remedies for victims. Data breach incidents occurring throughout 2025, including those involving digital financial and health service platforms, demonstrate that victims’ rights have not yet been adequately safeguarded. In contrast, regulatory frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) in Singapore provide a more proactive and user-centric system of protection. Accordingly, it is essential to strengthen national policy by enacting and effectively implementing the Personal Data Protection Law, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and fostering cross-sectoral synergy to establish a secure and equitable digital ecosystem.