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All Journal JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Journal of Sharia Business Management
Ayu Hani Marsani Tanjung
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS MEKANISME PEMUNGUTAN, PELAPORAN, DAN EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 22 DI INDONESIA Ayu Hani Marsani Tanjung; Fadillah Syafitri; Zahir Muhammad Fadhilah Harahap
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN  Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v2i2.5135

Abstract

Income Tax Article 22 (PPh Article 22) is a tax imposed on certain activities, such as imports, sales, and procurement by government treasurers or certain entities. This tax functions as a preliminary levy on income earned by taxpayers. The purpose of this descriptive qualitative research is to determine the process of calculating, withholding, depositing, and reporting Income Tax Article 22, as well as the success rate of its implementation in supporting state revenue. As a result, the average ITA 22 is usually 1.5% of the tax base, and the payment is made on time. However, periodic reporting of Income Tax Article 22 returns is quite difficult, especially for government treasurers who According to the results, Income Tax Article 22 is usually 1.5% of the tax base on average, and payments are made on time. However, there are difficulties to report the Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) for ITA 22, especially for government treasurers who believe that the e-billing system is sufficient to report. The study suggests improving knowledge about its reporting to support tax transparency and compliance.
DAMPAK PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN Ayu Hani Marsani Tanjung; Risa Adelila Hasibuan; Sherin Aulia Putri; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Sustainable economic development aims to balance economic growth, social welfare, and environmental preservation. In the Islamic economic context, Islamic banks are not only profit-oriented but also serve as instruments for public welfare. This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic bank financing on sustainable economic development through a case study at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Krakatau Branch, Medan. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observation, and literature review. Primary data were obtained from interviews with three financing clients and one financing officer, while secondary data were collected from BSI reports, OJK publications, and academic literature. The findings show that Islamic financing positively impacts community economic growth, MSME empowerment, and environmentally friendly financing (green financing). The musyarakah and mudharabah contracts enhance business productivity and welfare, while social programs such as qardhul hasan strengthen social solidarity. However, challenges remain in the dominance of consumptive financing and low Islamic financial literacy. Therefore, Islamic financing should be continuously developed in accordance with maqashid al-syariah principles to achieve an inclusive and sustainable economy.
Co-Authors Fadillah Syafitri Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Risa Adelila Hasibuan Sherin Aulia Putri Zahir Muhammad Fadhilah Harahap