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All Journal International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Deasy Siregar, Santy
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Humanities Education Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Analysis Of Factors Related To The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infection In Toddlers In The Area Of Tuntungan Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency 2024 Suhartina, Suhartina; Deasy Siregar, Santy; Oculi Zaluchu, Sarah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025 ( Indonesia - Iraq - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.388

Abstract

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various types of diseases, from asymptomatic diseases or mild infections to severe and fatal diseases, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors, and host factors. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is caused by more than 300 bacteria, viruses, and rickettsia types. The incidence, distribution, and consequences of acute respiratory infections vary based on several factors, namely environmental conditions, such as air pollution, household density, humidity, cleanliness, season and temperature; availability and effectiveness of medical care; infection prevention and control (IPC) measures to contain the spread, such as vaccines, access to health care facilities, and isolation capacity; individual factors, such as age, smoking, the ability of personal factors to transmit infection, immune status, nutritional status, previous or concurrent infections with other pathogens, and underlying medical conditions; pathogen characteristics, such as mode of transmission, transmissibility, virulence factors and microbial load (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze several factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Tuntungan Health Center area, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2024. This research method uses a questionnaire containing questions to obtain primary data from respondents. The questionnaire is processed using validity, reliability, normality, and logistic regression tests. This study concludes that environmental factors, such as maternal education history, individual children, nutrition, socioeconomics, and family smoking behavior, have a relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. In contrast, the results for immunization factors show no relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Efektivitas E-Learning Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Stunting di Sman 1 Kampung Rakyat Deasy Siregar, Santy; Hartono, Hartono; Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Situmorang, Lusiana Jesika; Oktavia, Melyn; Sari, Anggi Puspita
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.45990

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama sehingga mengakibatkan masalah gizi kronis. Pencegahan stunting sebaiknya dimulai sejak dini termasuk pada remaja putri yang nantinya akan menjadi ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penyuluhan dengan media e-learning berbasis audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang stunting di SMAN 1 Kampung Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 109 remaja putri yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 5,88 (58,8) dan meningkat menjadi 8,50 (85) setelah dilakukan intervensi. Untuk sikap rata-rata skor awal sebesar 21,66 (54,15) meningkat menjadi 30,18 (75,45) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Uji statistik Wilcoxon T-Test menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan audio visual e-learning terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang stunting. Oleh karena itu, metode penyuluhan audio visual e-learning dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penyuluhan kesehatan yang efektif untuk mencegah stunting sejak remaja.
Co-Authors Hartono Hartono Johannes Bastira Ginting Oculi Zaluchu, Sarah Oktavia, Melyn Sari, Anggi Puspita Situmorang, Lusiana Jesika Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina