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Analysis Of Factors Related To The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infection In Toddlers In The Area Of Tuntungan Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency 2024 Suhartina, Suhartina; Deasy Siregar, Santy; Oculi Zaluchu, Sarah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025 ( Indonesia - Iraq - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.388

Abstract

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various types of diseases, from asymptomatic diseases or mild infections to severe and fatal diseases, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors, and host factors. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is caused by more than 300 bacteria, viruses, and rickettsia types. The incidence, distribution, and consequences of acute respiratory infections vary based on several factors, namely environmental conditions, such as air pollution, household density, humidity, cleanliness, season and temperature; availability and effectiveness of medical care; infection prevention and control (IPC) measures to contain the spread, such as vaccines, access to health care facilities, and isolation capacity; individual factors, such as age, smoking, the ability of personal factors to transmit infection, immune status, nutritional status, previous or concurrent infections with other pathogens, and underlying medical conditions; pathogen characteristics, such as mode of transmission, transmissibility, virulence factors and microbial load (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze several factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Tuntungan Health Center area, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2024. This research method uses a questionnaire containing questions to obtain primary data from respondents. The questionnaire is processed using validity, reliability, normality, and logistic regression tests. This study concludes that environmental factors, such as maternal education history, individual children, nutrition, socioeconomics, and family smoking behavior, have a relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. In contrast, the results for immunization factors show no relationship with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Efektivitas E-Learning Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Stunting di Sman 1 Kampung Rakyat Deasy Siregar, Santy; Hartono, Hartono; Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Situmorang, Lusiana Jesika; Oktavia, Melyn; Sari, Anggi Puspita
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.45990

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama sehingga mengakibatkan masalah gizi kronis. Pencegahan stunting sebaiknya dimulai sejak dini termasuk pada remaja putri yang nantinya akan menjadi ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penyuluhan dengan media e-learning berbasis audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang stunting di SMAN 1 Kampung Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 109 remaja putri yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 5,88 (58,8) dan meningkat menjadi 8,50 (85) setelah dilakukan intervensi. Untuk sikap rata-rata skor awal sebesar 21,66 (54,15) meningkat menjadi 30,18 (75,45) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Uji statistik Wilcoxon T-Test menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan audio visual e-learning terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang stunting. Oleh karena itu, metode penyuluhan audio visual e-learning dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penyuluhan kesehatan yang efektif untuk mencegah stunting sejak remaja.
Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Reducing Fatigue among Truck Drivers Deasy Siregar, Santy; Judea Samosir, Frans; Isabella Silalahi , Marlinang; Aditya Kurnia , Muhammad; Manalu , Putranto; Sweeta Silaban , Ray; Sabarina Tarigan , Rimma
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Long working hours, poor working conditions, and irregular sleep patterns increase the risk of burnout in freight truck drivers. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a procedure to relax muscles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on truck drivers. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. 60 truck drivers working in Belawan Port were given PMR video tutorials and underwent PMR therapy for two months. The researcher used the standard KAUPKK questionnaire to measure subject fatigue. The data were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Results: With a z score (-5.798) greater than the z-table value (-1.645) and a p-value of 0.000, it can be concluded that there are differences in complaints of fatigue among truck drivers before and after PMR. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the fatigue of truck drivers can be reduced by PMR therapy.