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All Journal International Journal of Current Educational Research
Salleh, Sallimah binti Hj Mohd
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Education

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Exploration of Multiple Intelligences of High School Students in Physics Subjects as A Basis for Developing Learning Methods Alhusni, Hanan Zaki; Prahani, Binar Kurnia; Sunarti, Titin; Kurtuluş, Muhammed Akif; Wicaksono, Iwan; Salleh, Sallimah binti Hj Mohd; Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi; Wijaksono, Cahyo Febri
International Journal of Current Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/ijocer.v4i1.536

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to describe the profile of multiple intelligences among high school students in physics learning. The goal is to provide a basis for designing more adaptive and personalized instructional strategies that align with students' cognitive strengths. Method: A quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach was employed, involving 101 students from three different classes. Data were collected using a Likert-scale-based multiple intelligences questionnaire encompassing eight intelligence domains: verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability testing. Results: The findings revealed that intrapersonal (78.320%), interpersonal (77.030%), kinesthetic (76.780%), and naturalist (76.440%) intelligence were the most dominant among students. Verbal-linguistic (70.050%), musical (71.830%), visual-spatial (69.110%), and logical-mathematical (64.500%) also showed notable representation. EFA identified ten principal components that explained 65.040% of the total Variance. Reliability analysis showed that most factors had adequate Cronbach's Alpha values (> 0.700), although some required refinement. Novelty: This study provides updated empirical insights into high school students' multiple intelligences in physics learning, with a focus on the emerging dominance of kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligence. It also incorporates recent psychometric validation using EFA, underscoring the need for intelligence-based instructional design. The novelty lies in combining psychological profiling with physics-specific pedagogy in a Merdeka Belajar framework.
Co-Authors Alhusni, Hanan Zaki Binar Kurnia Prahani Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi Kurtulus, Muhammed Akif TITIN SUNARTI Wicaksono, Iwan Wijaksono, Cahyo Febri