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All Journal Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Hayati, Atika
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Arah Candi Gunung Gangsir Dengan Masjid Hidayatullah di Pasuruan Hayati, Atika; Saputro, Bayu Ardi; Rahma, Lintang Putri; Sisilia, Dea Anugrah; Maulana, Muhammad; Dzulfani, Syafina Irlin
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v4i1.2213

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan arah bangunan Candi Gunung Gangsir dengan arah kiblat Masjid Hidayatullah yang terletak berdekatan di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan visual dan pengukuran arah menggunakan aplikasi Google Earth, serta penghitungan arah kiblat menggunakan rumus-rumus ilmu falak (hisab). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa arah bangunan Candi Gunung Gangsir dan Masjid Hidayatullah memiliki selisih kemiringan yang sangat kecil terhadap arah kiblat Pasuruan, yaitu sekitar 1 menit 7 detik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak dibangun berdasarkan prinsip kiblat Islam, orientasi Candi Gunung Gangsir ternyata cukup dekat dengan arah kiblat. Studi ini memberi kontribusi terhadap kajian interdisipliner antara arkeologi, falak, dan kajian budaya.Kata Kunci: arah kiblat, candi, masjid, ilmu falak, Google Earth Abstract: This study aims to compare the direction of the building of Mount Gangsir Temple with the direction of the qibla of the Hidayatullah Mosque, which is located adjacent in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach through visual observation and direction measurement using the Google Earth application, as well as calculating the direction of the qibla using astronomy (hisab) formulas. The results of the analysis showed that the direction of the building of Mount Gangsir Temple and the Hidayatullah Mosque had a very small difference in slope to the direction of the Qibla of Pasuruan, which was about 1 minute 7 seconds. These findings show that even though it was not built based on the principle of the Islamic qibla, the orientation of Mount Gangsir Temple turned out to be quite close to the direction of the qibla. This study contributes to the interdisciplinary study of archaeology, falak, and cultural studies.
Astronomical Study of Abdurrahman Özlem’s Prayer Time Concept in Abnormal Regions Hayati, Atika; Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul; Sulthon, Muhammad
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i2.451

Abstract

The determination of prayer times in high-latitude regions has long faced significant challenges due to the imbalance between day and night durations. The lack of clear guidance in the Qur’an and Hadith regarding this phenomenon has led various scholars and experts to propose their ijtihad. One such figure is Abdurrahman Özlem, a Turkish astronomer. This study aims to explore Özlem’s concept of determining prayer times in abnormal regions and analyze it from an astronomical perspective. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this research integrates modern astronomical principles within the framework of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. Data were collected through online interviews and document studies. Özlem proposes a method based on proportional division of day and night durations, using 12:00 noon and 24:00 midnight as reference points. He utilizes solar hour angles adjusted to local time zones (regional time), resulting in prayer time estimations that are both astronomically precise and practically relevant. This study makes a significant contribution to scientific knowledge by demonstrating the integration of modern astronomy into Islamic legal reasoning to address the challenges of worship in extreme regions. While promising as an alternative guide for Muslims in such areas, further studies are needed to assess its applicability across different madhhabs and geographic contexts.
Co-Authors Dzulfani, Syafina Irlin Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Sulthon Rahma, Lintang Putri Saputro, Bayu Ardi Sisilia, Dea Anugrah