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Wayuningsih, Yuniar
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Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Social Sciences

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Qibla Hilal Automation Direction: Inovasi Praktis Penunjuk Arah Kiblat dan Hilal Otomatis Wayuningsih, Yuniar; Pratama, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Wibisono, Amri Mashuri; Humam, M. Akbarul
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v4i2.2229

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum tersedianya instrumen otomatis multifungsi dalam praktik Ilmu Falak. Peneliti merancang instrumen inovatif bernama Qibla Hilal Automotion Direction, yang berfungsi otomatis untuk menentukan arah kiblat dan membantu rukyatul hilal dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (RnD) untuk menghasilkan instrumen berbasis Arduino, dengan input data dari modul GPS dan kompas yang dikoreksi deklinasi magnetik. Perhitungan arah kiblat menggunakan algoritma Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat KEMENAG, sedangkan posisi hilal dihitung berdasarkan Astronomical Algorithm karya Jean Meus. Instrumen ini dilengkapi laser merah untuk arah kiblat dan green beam laser untuk posisi hilal, sehingga dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat awam hingga ahli falak secara praktis dan akurat. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa instrumen ini mampu berfungsi dengan baik, menunjukkan akurasi tinggi dalam penentuan arah kiblat dan hilal. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam pendidikan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pelaksanaan ibadah umat Muslim, sekaligus mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) di bidang Quality Education.Kata Kunci: Qibla Hilal Automotion Direction, Ilmu Falak, Inovasi Astronomi, Arah Kiblat, Rukyatul Hilal Abstract: This research is motivated by the unavailability of multifunctional automatic instruments in the practice of Astronomy. The researcher designed an innovative instrument called Qibla Hilal Automotion Direction, which functions automatically to determine the direction of the Qibla and help the Hilal Rukyatul at an affordable price. This study uses the Research & Development (RnD) method to produce an Arduino-based instrument, with data input from a GPS module and a compass corrected for magnetic declination. The calculation of the direction of the Qibla uses the Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat algorithm of the Ministry of Religion. At the same time, the position of the hilal is calculated based on the Astronomical Algorithm by Jean Meus. This instrument is equipped with a red laser for the direction of the qibla and a green laser beam for the position of the hilal, so that it can be used by ordinary people and astronomers practically and accurately. The test results showed that this instrument was able to function well, showing high accuracy in determining the direction of the Qibla and the Hilal. This innovation is expected to be a solution in education, community empowerment, and the implementation of Muslim worship, as well as supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the field of Quality Education.Keywords: Qibla Hilal Automotion Direction, Astronomy, Astronomical Innovation, Qibla Direction, Rukyatul Hilal.
Harmonisasi Metode Hisab dan Rukyat dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Kamariah: Analisis terhadap Rekomendasi Jakarta 2017 Wayuningsih, Yuniar; Qulub, Siti Tatmainul
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v2i2.2232

Abstract

Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk dan beragam ormas memunculkan berbagai pandangan mengenai penetapan awal bulan Kamariah. Pandangan tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan pemahaman dan penafsiran ayat serta hadis yang berkaitan dengan awal bulan Kamariah. Di Indonesia pernah terjadi sebuah kasus dimana ketika hilal berada di bawah kriteria terdapat seseorang yang bersaksi melihat hilal serta berani disumpah. Pada hakikatnya, hal ini bertentangan menurut pandangan astronomi serta hukum perdata yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara astronomis dan hukum acara peradilan agama, seorang yang bersaksi melihat hilal akan disahkan secara ilmu astronomi melalui data lapangan yang didapatkan serta oleh hukum acara peradilan agama dengan memenuhi syarat dan kriteria yang berlaku di Indonesia, kondisi cuaca yang yang memungkinkan untuk terlihatnya hilal, serta sesuai dengan Keputusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor KMA/095/X/2006. Kata Kunci:         Kesaksian, rukyatul hilal, perukyat, hukum acara, pengadilan agama   Abstract:     The condition of the pluralistic Indonesian society and various mass organizations raises various views regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month. This view is caused by differences in understanding and interpretation of verses and hadiths relating to the beginning of the lunar month. In Indonesia, there was a case where, when the new moon was below the criteria, there was someone who testified to see the new moon and dared to take an oath. In essence, this is contrary to the view of astronomy and civil law in Indonesia. This research is included in the literature research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that astronomically and the procedural law of the religious courts, a person who testifies to seeing the new moon will be validated in astronomy through field data obtained as well as by the procedural law of the religious courts by fulfilling the requirements and criteria that apply in Indonesia, weather conditions that allow it to be seen. hilal, and in accordance with the Decree of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number KMA/095/X/2006. Keywords:  Testimony, rukyatul hilal, the seer, procedural law, religious courts.
Implementasi Kriteria Neo-MABIMS dalam Penentuan 1 Syawal 1443 H di Indonesia Wayuningsih, Yuniar
Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/azimuth.v5i1.2233

Abstract

Abstrak: Sejak tahun 2022 M, Indonesia mulai menggunakan kriteria Neo-MABIMS (hasil pembaruan kriteria MABIMS dari Muktamar Turki 2016) yang bersumber dari Rekomendasi Jakarta 2017. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah kriteria Neo-MABIMS dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik di Indonesia, khususnya pada penetapan awal bulan Syawal 1443 H. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil sidang isbat penentuan Idul Fitri 1443 H, artikel dan jurnal, dan siaran ulang berita konferensi pers hasil sidang isbat penentuan Idul Fitri 1443 H. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan (library research) dan pengamatan (observation). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, kriteria Neo-MABIMS masih belum bisa terimplementasikan sepenuhnya pada penentuan awal bulan Syawal 1443 H. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ketika banyak kesaksian yang sudah berhasil melihat hilal, dan Pemerintah melalui Kemenag RI sudah menentukan bahwa besok sudah 1 Syawal, padahal untuk sudut elongasinya masih berada di bawah kriteria yang artinya terjadi istikmal. Kata kunci: Implementasi; Kriteria Neo-MABIMS; Sidang Isbat Idul Fitri 1443 H. Abstract: Since 2022 AD, Indonesia has started using the Neo-MABIMS criteria (the result of the update of the MABIMS criteria from the 2016 Turkish Congress), which is sourced from the 2017 Jakarta Recommendations. The purpose of this study is to see whether the Neo-MABIMS criteria can be implemented properly in Indonesia, especially in the early determination of the month of Shawwal 1443 H. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with data sources obtained from the results of the isbat session for the determination of Eid al-Fitr 1443 H, articles and journals, and re-broadcast of press conference news on the results of the isbat session for the determination of Eid al-Fitr 1443 H. Data collection techniques It is carried out by means of library research and observation. The results of this study show that the Neo-MABIMS criteria still cannot be fully implemented in determining the beginning of the month of Shawwal 1443 H. This is because when many testimonies have succeeded in seeing the new moon, and the Government through the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia has determined that tomorrow will be 1 Shawwal, even though the angle of elongation is still below the criteria, which means that there is an istikmal. Keywords: Implementation; Neo-MABIMS criteria; Isbat Eid al-Fitr 1443 H.
Co-Authors Humam, M. Akbarul Pratama, Muhammad Farhan Putra Siti Tatmainul Qulub Wibisono, Amri Mashuri