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All Journal JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Yuniarni, Ervina
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The Effectiveness of Forensic Medicine in the Investigation of Murder and Harassment at the Cirebon City Police Ubaiyadi, Sallsa Nabila Dewi; Yuningsih, Maylafasya Ratna; Yuniarni, Ervina; Henda, Rd.; Nurhaqi, Ari
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i5.14459

Abstract

The importance of forensic medicine in supporting the criminal investigation process, especially in cases of murder and harassment. In some cases, conventional evidence is not enough to reveal the facts that occurred, so a scientific approach is needed through the analysis of biological, medical, and toxicological evidence, the use of forensic medicine often faces various challenges in its application, such as objections from the victim regarding autopsy. For this reason, it is necessary to know the extent of the effectiveness of forensic medicine in handling the crime of murder and harassment, as well as the challenges faced by investigators in the case at the Cirebon City Police. This type of research is normative juridical, examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations. Data collection techniques include interviews and document studies. The results of the study show that forensic medicine is very effective in helping to solve murder cases at the Cirebon City Police. However, in the case of verbal harassment, it is still difficult to prove because there is no trace of the perpetrator on the victim's body, so in this case, the doctor can only make a medical certificate regarding the victim's psychological state.
Dampak Pelatihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Meningkatkan Status Kebersihan Mulut Siswa Weni, Mustika; Mauladani , Muhammad Firqin; Wahidan, Fikri; Salsabila, Wanda Ayu; Yuniarni, Ervina
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i4.2350

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems in society. One of the factors suspected to contribute to the occurrence of dental caries is the habit of brushing teeth. This program aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of dental and oral care and train them in correct tooth brushing techniques. This activity began with counseling on dental health problems that children often face, such as cavities due to bad habits and high sugar consumption. Furthermore, students were given practical training on how to brush their teeth effectively. After the counseling, data collection was continued with a questionnaire to determine children's tooth brushing habits and the incidence of tooth decay. The results of the training showed that students were very enthusiastic and were able to understand and practice the correct tooth brushing technique. The results of the study: the habit of brushing teeth of elementary school children in the category of irregular brushing of teeth was 15 students (34.1%) of respondents from 44 respondents who were sampled. And the occurrence of tooth decay in children was 28 students (63.6%) of 44 respondents who were sampled. The results of the analysis of the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the occurrence of tooth caries. The analysis using the Chi-square test showed a P-Value = 0.361, indicating no significant relationship between tooth-brushing habits and the occurrence of dental caries. This suggests that other factors, such as dietary patterns, particularly frequent consumption of sugary foods like chocolate or candy, may have a greater influence on dental caries occurrence. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students about the importance of maintaining oral hygiene and reducing sugary food consumption to prevent dental caries.
Co-Authors Ari Nurhaqi HENDA, RD. Mauladani , Muhammad Firqin Salsabila, Wanda Ayu Ubaiyadi, Sallsa Nabila Dewi Wahidan, Fikri Weni, Mustika Yuningsih, Maylafasya Ratna