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Membongkar Ambiguitas: Analisis Ambiguitas Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Perbedaan Keuangan Syariah dan Konvensional di Era Digital Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Harahap, Pardamaian; Effendy, D. Andry
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v4i1.1584

Abstract

The ambiguity of public understanding of the fundamental differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance is one of the main inhibiting factors in the development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the level of public understanding of the principles, practices, and orientation of Islamic finance compared to conventional finance, and identify the factors that cause the ambiguity. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents in five major Indonesian cities that have high penetration of the Islamic financial industry. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression analysis techniques to identify the correlation between the level of financial literacy, information sources, and transaction experience on public perceptions. The results showed that 63% of respondents still equate Islamic financial principles with conventional ones, mainly due to the low level of Islamic financial literacy and the dominance of marketing narratives that do not differentiate the basic principles of the two systems. Education and experience in using sharia products also significantly influence the level of understanding. This study recommends strengthening the literacy strategy based on maqasid al-shariah values as well as a community-based educative approach to reduce the ambiguity of understanding. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation in formulating a more effective and structured public education policy. The results of this study provide a conceptual and empirical basis for developing Islamic financial literacy policies that are more adaptive to the challenges of the digital era.ABSTRAKAmbiguitas pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perbedaan fundamental antara keuangan syariah dan keuangan konvensional menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat utama dalam pengembangan industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip, praktik, serta orientasi keuangan syariah dibandingkan keuangan konvensional, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ambiguitas tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 400 responden di lima kota besar Indonesia yang memiliki penetrasi industri keuangan syariah yang tinggi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logistik untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara tingkat literasi keuangan, sumber informasi, dan pengalaman bertransaksi terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63% responden masih menyamakan prinsip keuangan syariah dengan konvensional, terutama disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah dan dominasi narasi pemasaran yang tidak membedakan prinsip dasar kedua sistem tersebut. Faktor pendidikan dan pengalaman menggunakan produk syariah juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan strategi literasi berbasis nilai-nilai maqasid al-shariah serta pendekatan edukatif berbasis komunitas untuk mengurangi ambiguitas pemahaman. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam merumuskan kebijakan edukasi publik yang lebih efektif dan terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan landasan konseptual dan empiris untuk menyusun kebijakan literasi keuangan syariah yang lebih adaptif terhadap tantangan era digital.
Mendorong Transformasi Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Tantangan Literasi, Inovasi, dan Regulasi di Era Digital Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Effendy, D. Andry
Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Tijarah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/tijarah.v3i2.1579

Abstract

The transformation of Islamic economics in Indonesia faces various crucial challenges, especially related to low public literacy, limited product innovation, and insufficient regulations in supporting the digital era. This study aims to analyze the factors inhibiting the transformation of Islamic economics and formulate an acceleration strategy based on innovation and regulation in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature studies, regulatory analysis, and semi-structured interviews with Islamic economic experts and regulators. The results show that low Islamic financial literacy leads to slow product adoption, while the lack of innovation makes Islamic services less competitive than conventional finance. In addition, regulations that are not yet adaptive to digital developments slow down the integration of technology in Islamic finance products. This research recommends community-based literacy programs, innovation incentives for Islamic financial institutions, and regulatory updates based on maqashid sharia principles that are friendly to digital innovation. The implications of this research are expected to encourage the growth of the national Islamic economy in an inclusive and sustainable manner.ABSTRAKTransformasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan krusial, terutama terkait rendahnya literasi masyarakat, keterbatasan inovasi produk, dan ketidakcukupan regulasi dalam mendukung era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat transformasi ekonomi syariah serta merumuskan strategi akselerasi berbasis inovasi dan regulasi di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, analisis regulasi, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pakar ekonomi syariah dan regulator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah menyebabkan adopsi produk yang lambat, sementara minimnya inovasi membuat layanan syariah kurang kompetitif dibandingkan keuangan konvensional. Selain itu, regulasi yang belum adaptif terhadap perkembangan digital memperlambat integrasi teknologi dalam produk keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan program literasi berbasis komunitas, insentif inovasi bagi lembaga keuangan syariah, serta pembaruan regulasi berbasis prinsip maqashid syariah yang ramah inovasi digital. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah nasional secara inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
The Effect of Leadership Style and Employment Policy on Employee Productivity: A Case Study Effendy, D. Andry; Santiago, Faisal
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Regular Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i2.319

Abstract

Background: Each individual has their own leadership style in managing and determining their employment policies which affect employee productivity. Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and employment policy on employee productivity. Method: This study uses quantitative research methods while data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires with a sample of 30 as respondents who were selected using random sampling techniques and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings: The results showed that the leadership style and employment policy had a significant effect on the productivity of  Syntax Corporation Indonesia employees. The results of the t test analysis obtained a leadership style t significance value of 0.003 and the employment policy t significance value of 0.002 was smaller than 0.5 so that it was proven that the leadership style variable (X1) and the employment policy variable (X2) had a significant effect on employee productivity (Y).