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INDIKATOR PERANCANGAN OCEANARIUM TANGGAP PANDEMI Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Lianto, Fermanto
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.13049

Abstract

According to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, the COVID-19 virus has spread to all countries and regions of the world, infecting and killing people globally since it first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year. The impact of COVID-19 has caused several tourism destinations in Jakarta to be closed. One of the public facilities affected is an oceanarium recreation area which functions as a centre for public entertainment, education and scientific research. The purpose of this study was to obtain design indicators for a pandemic-responsive oceanarium to reduce the risk of spreading and transmitting the COVID-19 virus. This research was conducted using literature studies, interviews, questionnaires and direct observation of similar existing buildings, namely Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium and Dunia Fresh Air. The reference theories used that are relevant to the theme of this research include the theory of the spread and transmission of the COVID-19 virus through the air and the HVAC system, the theory of the oceanarium, and other supporting theories. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it is concluded that several design indicators can be used as the basis for the concept of a design strategy, namely: 1) The importance of natural air ventilation; 2) HVAC system used; 3) Limiting the duration of visits in a closed room; 3) Design of a separate building mass; 4) Minimizing direct contact between visitors and managers and visitors with visitors; 5) Maintain distance between visitors, visitors and operators. Keywords: HVAC; Design Indicators; Oceanarium; Pandemic Response; Jakarta. AbstrakVirus COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh negara dan wilayah dunia, menginfeksi dan membunuh orang secara global sejak muncul pertama kali di kota Wuhan, China, akhir tahun 2019, menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh Universitas Johns Hopkins. Dampak COVID-19 menyebabkan sejumlah Destinasi Pariwisata di Jakarta ditutup. Salah satu fasilitas umum yang terdampak adalah tempat tempat rekreasi oceanarium yang berfungsi sebagai pusat hiburan umum, pendidikan dan penelitian ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan indikator-indikator desain oceanarium tanggap pandemi sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi studi pustaka, wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi langsung terhadap bangunan sejenis yang sudah ada yaitu, Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium dan Dunia Air Tawar. Beberapa teori acuan yang digunakan yang relevan dengan tema penelitian ini diantaranya adalah, teori penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19 melalui udara dan sistem HVAC, teori tentang oceanarium dan teori pendukung terkait lainya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan beberapa indikator perancangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan konsep strategi desain yaitu: 1) Pentingnya ventilasi udara alami; 2) Sistem HVAC yang digunakan; 3) Membatasi durasi kunjungan di dalam ruangan tertutup; 3) Desain masa bangunan yang dipisah-pisah; 4) Meminimalisir kontak langsung antara pengunjung dengan pengelola dan pengunjung dengan pengunjung; 5) Menjaga jarak antara sesama pengunjung, pengunjung dengan operator.
Harmonization of Law on Transactions E-Commerce in order to support Indonesia's Economic Development Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna; Faisal Santiago; Ahmad Redi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.937

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology has become a necessity in this day and age, many people in Indonesia have utilized it in their daily lives. The dynamics of the economy cannot be separated from the development and progress of technology, infrastructure, productivity and innovation. Advances in science have an impact on technological progress. Disruptive innovation creates its own market that continues in the digital business sector (E-commerce). The development of technology is also accompanied by the development of ways to convey information in communication so that activities become faster by using the internet with social media applications. This research aims to find out the legal harmonization of e-commerce transactions in order to support Indonesia's economic development, to find out legal harmonization can be a solution in providing legal protection for parties in e-commerce transactions. The research method used is normative research with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The types of data include primary materials and secondary materials. The results of the research are, first, in global electronic exchange cannot be given only by one legal point of view, but by legal instruments, creating fair competition which directly or by implication benefits the meeting in global electronic exchange, second e-commerce transactions greatly benefit from the support of Indonesia's economic development when Indonesian law is harmonized. The state offers alternative regulatory models, such as: First, electronic transaction systems that operate either inside or outside the national jurisdiction of a State.
Legal Reforms in Indonesia Related to "Presidential Threshold" of Presidential Candidate in Law No. 7 Of 2017 Concerning General Elections Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna; Faisal Santiago; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.906

Abstract

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country, because the elections play a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of Presidential Threshold based on Law number 7 of 2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning the presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research showed that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. And the public will only vote for the presidential candidate by dominant party, not the party in accordance with citizens’ need. From this research, it can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL SENSOR DAN MEKANIK PADA FASAD BANGUNAN PERKANTORAN Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna; L.M.F Purwanto
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JAD
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v5i1.9124

Abstract

In an era of climate change and demands for environmental sustainability, office building facades face the challenge of responding efficiently to changing weather conditions. This research aims to integrate digital and mechanical sensor technologies in facades to create responsive systems, increase energy efficiency, and improve occupant comfort. Using a mixed methodology involving literature analysis, case studies, and computational simulations, this research explores the potential of dynamic facades in responding to environmental variables such as temperature, lighting, humidity, and noise. The results show that the integration of sensor and mechanical technologies enables the facade to dynamically adjust to external conditions, reduce the energy load on the building, and improve thermal and visual comfort for occupants. Furthermore, this research identifies design strategies that can be applied in the development of responsive office building facades, focusing not only on aesthetic aspects, but also on the function of adaptation and interaction with the environment. The conclusion of this research shows that the use of sensor and mechanical technologies in building facades is a significant step forward in digital architecture, with great potential to increase energy efficiency and improve the quality of life in office environments. This research makes an important contribution to the literature in the fields of digital architecture and sustainable development, offering new insights into responsive and adaptive building façade design. The implications of the findings point to new directions for the development of building facades that are more interactive and responsive to their surroundings.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HAK PRIVASI DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN ONLINE DALAM ERA DIGITAL Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i2.118

Abstract

In the growing digital age, the use of online services has become an integral part of daily life. The convenience and benefits offered by online services, there are also concerns about personal data privacy. Law No. 11 of 2008 on ITE article 26 paragraph 1: "the use of any information through electronic media concerning a person's personal data must be done with the consent of the person concerned." This rule is derived from Government Regulation No. 82/2012 and Government Regulation No. 71/2019. This article discusses strategies to raise awareness of privacy rights in the use of online services. This research focuses on the aspect of individuals' awareness of their data privacy when interacting with digital platforms. The first strategy is education and outreach on online privacy rights, which includes understanding the risks associated with sharing personal data online. The importance of privacy policy transparency and understanding how algorithms used by online platforms work are also highlighted. The second strategy is the development of software and tools that give users greater control over protecting their data. Innovations in technologies that enable end-to-end encryption, data permission management, and online activity monitoring can help individuals to be more active in protecting their privacy. The third strategy is strict oversight and regulation of data collection and use practices by online companies. This article details these efforts and explores how these strategies can be applied in various contexts. As such, it provides a comprehensive view of how to raise awareness of privacy rights in the use of online services in the digital age
HARMONISASI UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (ITE) TERHADAP UNDANG –UNDANG OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN & PERPAJAKAN Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 1 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i1.7536

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji harmonisasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) No. 11 Tahun 2008 yang telah diubah dengan UU No. 19 Tahun 2016, terhadap Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) No. 21 Tahun 2011, dan peraturan perpajakan yang relevan di Indonesia. Harmonisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tumpang tindih regulasi dan memastikan kesesuaian hukum di era digital. Fokus utama penelitian adalah analisis terhadap pengaturan keamanan transaksi keuangan digital dan pengawasan OJK terhadap lembaga keuangan digital, serta dampaknya terhadap kepatuhan pajak dan penerimaan pajak. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan kualitatif, analisis dokumen dan studi literatur yang relevan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa harmonisasi efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan transaksi keuangan digital, memperkuat peran OJK dalam pengawasan lembaga keuangan digital, dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepatuhan pajak dan efisiensi penerimaan pajak. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dalam adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara regulasi yang ketat dan promosi inovasi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk penyempurnaan kebijakan dan praktik yang lebih efektif di masa depan. Kata kunci: Harmonisasi; Digital; Otoritas Jasa Keuangan; Perpajakan; Undang-Undang ITE.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR LAUT UNTUK OCEANARIUM KOTA: STUDI KASUS BXSea BINTARO: - Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL DAN ARSITEKTUR
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v29i2.3229

Abstract

This research focuses on assessing how to procure seawater for the BXSea Bintaro Oceanarium, which is located far from natural seawater sources. The two main options analyzed were the purchase of seawater directly from the coast and the creation of artificial seawater. The research method used in this study was conducted through a qualitative, case study approach by combining literature study, field observation, and the researcher's experience as an oceanarium designer, to gain an in-depth understanding of the technical, economic, and environmental aspects associated with both ways of seawater procurement. The results show that the use of native seawater is more economical and environmentally friendly than artificial seawater. Analysis of the initial costs, long-term operational costs, and logistical and environmental implications of both methods showed the superiority of direct seawater procurement. This method is not only efficient in reducing logistical complexity and initial investment, but also has minimal environmental impact. The conclusions of this study confirm that natural seawater procurement is a cheaper option than the use of artificial seawater. Artificial seawater is significantly up to 5.58 times higher than natural seawater. This study makes an important contribution to the literature of seawater resource management in educational and recreational facilities, and underscores the importance of a sustainable approach in oceanarium development.
A KAJIAN LOKASI UNTUK OCEANARIUM DI SURABAYA: KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA WISATA, PENDIDIKAN DAN RISET Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
Jurnal Anala Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Anala
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/anala.12.1.1508.35-45

Abstract

This research examines the siting factors of an oceanarium in Surabaya, Indonesia. The research stems from the need to explore the optimal location for an oceanarium, taking into account the main objectives and functions of the development. The research aims to determine the most suitable location for an oceanarium, with recreation, education, conservation and research being the main considerations. The methodology involved a qualitative analysis of location factors, including accessibility, availability of natural resources, and environmental and socio-economic impacts. The discussion in this study emphasizes the importance of choosing a location that not only supports the oceanarium's objectives but also takes into account the availability of quality seawater resources. The ideal location recommended is an area adjacent to a clean source of seawater and protected from contamination, such as a location away from a river mouth. In addition, the location should be easily accessible to visitors and support recreation, education, conservation and research activities. The conclusion of this study shows that the best location for oceanarium development in Surabaya is the coastal area that fulfills these criteria, namely Kenjeran Lama beach and Ria Kenjeran Beach. This location stands out as the most strategic location in terms of access and travel time. These locations not only support the sustainability of the oceanarium in terms of ecology but also provide added value in terms of economy, education, recreation and research. This research provides valuable guidance for future oceanarium development, both in Surabaya and other locations in Indonesia.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM MERANCANG OCEANARIUM STRATEGI JITU MENJADI WISATA UNGGULAN Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna; L.M.F Purwanto
Pixel :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Grafis Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer Grafis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/pixel.v17i1.1646

Abstract

Oceanarium s are popular tourist destinations in Indonesia. This article discusses digital transformation in designing the latest Oceanarium. The research method involves surveys and observations to 2 major Oceanarium locations in Jakarta, one Oceanarium in Singapore and one in Bangkok's Siam Paragon, to get an overview of operations, and the implementation of digital technology. In addition, this research also integrates the author's experience as a public aquarium designer and for 20 years as a manager in one of the public aquariums in the Jakarta area. The current approach needs to involve the integration of IoT technology for aquatic environment monitoring, smart energy management system. The results show that the implementation of interactive technology in several places can create an interesting and memorable learning experience for visitors. One of the technologies that is interesting and preferred by visitors is the use of hologram technology, visitors can feel the sensation of being in the sea and interact with marine animals in a realistic virtual environment. This enhances their understanding of marine flora and fauna and the importance of preserving the marine environment. This digital transformation not only improves the operational efficiency of the Oceanarium, but also enriches the visitor experience through the application of interactive technology. By implementing this strategy, Oceanarium s in Indonesia are expected to continue to grow, make a positive contribution to the preservation of the marine environment, increase public knowledge of marine biology, and provide a high-quality experience for visitors.
LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO "PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194

Abstract

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country because the elections has a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of presidential threshold based on Law No. 7/2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research indicated that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. Then, the public will only vote for presidential candidates from the dominant political party, not the party that suits the community's needs. The result of this research can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
Co-Authors Achmad Edi Subiyanto Ade Hari Siswanto Adiman, Adiman Adzaky Luthfi Radiant Ahmad Redi Akmalia Salsabila Al Satria Diah Alamsyah, Rizki Alarode Lahoya Simbolon Alfiana, Rita Alvarindo, Arif Anatomi Muliawan Anesya Fritiana Anggraini, Arsilia Suci Hamid Anisyah Sutopo, Hanan Anita Anita Anna Triningsih Annisa Fitria Antika Gestia Ardelia, Sekar Galuh Arifatunnisa, Shifa Arkaan Daffa Astri Anggraeni Putri Athaya Alghaniyyu Rahmatulloh Atmojo, Talitha Maheswari Ning AYU WULANDARI Azis, Rizka Amelia Aziz, Rizka Amelia Barthos, Megawati Bella Fistya Asherli Berto Purnomo Sidik Daishahwa Daishahwa, Daishahwa Darman, Melani Delvi Eka Ariyanti Devi Wulandari Dharma, Dhiva Aurora Pramhesta Edward, Ryan Fransisco Effendy, D. Andry Eirene, Chresto Elda Septi Darmayanti Eliza Yuniar Elvina Putri Maheswari Faiqotul, Fina Faisal Santiago Faisal Santiago, Faisal Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief Farha Nadiah Feriza, Gousta Fika Nurmajulia Andiani Filal Khair Fitri, Gischa Adelia Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Mangunsong Fritiana, Anesya Galuh Candra Utami Harahap, Pardamaian Hartanto, Annisa Ramadhani Hikmawati, Elok Hutapea, Annisa Nurmalasari I Gede Hartadi Kurniawan I Made Kanthika Intan Nazili Irdanuraprida, Irdanuraprida Irmanjaya Thaher Ismaya Rahailia Nasution Juanda Juanda Kantikha, I Made Khetrina Maria Angnesia Kusnadi, Kusuma Daniel L. M. F. Purwanto L.M.F Purwanto L.M.F Purwanto L.M.F. Purwanto Lenatia, Lenatia Lengkong, Ivany Lianto, Fermanto Mangunsong, Fransisca Elia Merry Paskah Maryanih Meiddy Dwi Darmawan Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra Mugiono Mugiono, Mugiono Nadiroh, Aenun Namira, Amanda Jihan Naswa Fiolla Anggraini Naya Indah Sahqia Nayla Azzahra Khaerunnisa Nazarudin Khuluk Nova Reana Wahida Nufus, Hayattun Nugraha, Karindra Alvian Nurhayani nurhayani Nurmala, Salma Ayu Pardamean Harahap Pedo, Brandi Stefano Pratama, Muhamad Noval Faris Priscila, Michel Purwanti, Yani Purwanto, L.M.F Putri, Ramadani Rahmadani, Nita Octaviana Reysha Aurelia Shabilla Rosalia Eka Kurnia Nurcahyani Santoso, Alisya Putri Savana Maulia Shafa Salsabila Sri Mulyati Sulaiman, Abdullah Sultan Reza Islami Suprajogi, Agus Suryajaya Hakim Syifa Ramadani Talitha Kamilah Theo Prapaskah Verina Dwi Muryani Wardhani, Dwi Kusumo Wasis Susetio Widiatno, Men Wih Winda Agustina Wyanda Kinanti Syauqi Ramadhani Yaffa Ivana Faustina Yunesia Amelia Renanta Yunita Sari, Kamelia Zudan Arief Fakrulloh Zulfikar Judge