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Advances in Urology: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Urolithiasis Management and Innovations Ramadhan, Reza Dwi; Wijaya, Mangkubumi Putra; Hidayat, Dzaky Ramadhan
Brawijaya Journal of Urology Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Brawijaya Journal of Urology
Publisher : Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/bjurology.2025.006.01.3

Abstract

Introduction. Urolithiasis is a prevalent condition, affecting approximately 12% of the global population at some point in their lives, with higher incidence rates reported in industrialized nations. This condition poses significant health challenges worldwide due to its recurrence and the associated healthcare burden. Recent innovations in imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and pharmacotherapy have revolutionized the field. This review aims to explore recent updates and innovations in the management of urolithiasis, from diagnosis to therapy. Methods. A systematic search using predefined keywords in multiple databases was done. Peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews focused on urolithiasis management, diagnostic techniques, therapeutic innovations, and preventive strategies were analyzed. Articles from January 2015—December 2023 were included, reviewed for its eligibility, and extracted. Results. Emerging pharmacological agents (eg. empagliflozin, thiosulfate) offer new avenues for prevention and recurrence reduction, particularly for patients with recurrent urolithiasis, although not as primary therapy. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning is beginning to play a role in predicting stone recurrence and optimizing treatment plans. Conclusion. This review highlights the importance of a personalized, patient-centered approach in managing urolithiasis, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and clinical trials to further refine these innovations. Keywords: artificial intelligence, disease management, urinary stone disease, urolithiasis
Transformational Leadership in Practice: A Qualitative Organizational Analysis Ramadhan, Reza Dwi; Razanah, Filda Syafira; Fadhilah, Fathin; Izzati, Umi Anugerah
PROCURATIO: Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : PT. Sangadji Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62394/projmb.v4i2.196

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the application of transformational leadership style in improving employee performance through an organizational diagnosis approach at PT X. Design/method/approach – The article uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive picture of the leadership patterns applied. The analysis was conducted using an organizational diagnosis framework that covers four main aspects: organizational structure, task distribution, technology utilization, and human resource management. Findings – Results show that the application of transformational leadership by leaders at PT X has a significant impact on increasing work motivation, organizational commitment, and individual effectiveness in task execution. Leaders who are able to act as inspirers, facilitators, and role models have been proven to encourage more positive work behavior, strengthen team collaboration, and increase orientation towards common goals. Implications – The study provides practical insights for organizations in designing more adaptive and change-oriented managerial strategies, particularly in the context of organizations in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality – This research provides an initial contribution to the discourse on contextual leadership in Indonesian organizational environments and serves as a basis for the development of leadership approaches that are more responsive to organizational dynamics.