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Identifying the Bargaining Values of a Digital Movement Muhammad, Ja'far
POLIGOVS Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JOURNAL OF POLITICAL AND GOVERNMENT ISSUES : (NOVEMBER) 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0005/poligovs.v1i2.958

Abstract

The study analyses two cases of digital movements in Indonesia. It identifies who are the actors behind the movement, the spread of the movement, the tactics used to increase exposure, and challenges a digital movement faces. The first case is the movement to reject Firli Bahuri as chairman of the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK), and the second case is the persecution of David Ozora by Mario Dandy, the son of a tax official. The Firli case represents a long movement that brought a lot of controversies. It attracted massive public attention, shown in the form of, among others viral hashtags on social media, news coverage in mainstream media, and even demonstrations that claimed lives. However, this movement was not successful. On the other hand, the movement that demands the persecution of David Ozora, which only lasted for a few days, successfully moved the government to respond quickly to remove the official’s position, suspect perpetrators, and bring gratuity and money laundering cases into court
Inefficiency of Social Assistance in Reducing Poverty Rates: Recommendations for Alternative Social Policies for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia. Haliim, Wimmy; Muhammad, Ja'far
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104396

Abstract

This article discusses the dominance of social assistance (bantuan sosial/bansos) policies in poverty alleviation in Indonesia, focusing on the political, social, and economic dynamics that influence their implementation. It is emphasized that social assistance, such as the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) and Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT), are often the main instruments for short-term poverty reduction, especially in crises. However, their use is frequently politicized, especially in the run-up to elections, as a tool to strengthen the political legitimacy of those in power. This study also critiques the effectiveness of social assistance in addressing the root causes of poverty, such as access to education, employment, and structural reform. The paradox of increasing the allocation of the social assistance budget compared to the rate of poverty reduction suggests that this approach is less significant in the long term. This article proposes alternative policies, including Universal Basic Income (UBI), local economic empowerment, vocational training, and technology-based distribution reforms to increase transparency. The GEAR (Growth, Empowerment, Adaptive, Rational) social policy model is proposed as a strategic framework to reduce community dependence on social assistance, optimize resource distribution, and ensure the sustainability of socio-economic development.
Inefficiency of Social Assistance in Reducing Poverty Rates: Recommendations for Alternative Social Policies for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia. Haliim, Wimmy; Muhammad, Ja'far
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104396

Abstract

This article discusses the dominance of social assistance (bantuan sosial/bansos) policies in poverty alleviation in Indonesia, focusing on the political, social, and economic dynamics that influence their implementation. It is emphasized that social assistance, such as the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) and Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT), are often the main instruments for short-term poverty reduction, especially in crises. However, their use is frequently politicized, especially in the run-up to elections, as a tool to strengthen the political legitimacy of those in power. This study also critiques the effectiveness of social assistance in addressing the root causes of poverty, such as access to education, employment, and structural reform. The paradox of increasing the allocation of the social assistance budget compared to the rate of poverty reduction suggests that this approach is less significant in the long term. This article proposes alternative policies, including Universal Basic Income (UBI), local economic empowerment, vocational training, and technology-based distribution reforms to increase transparency. The GEAR (Growth, Empowerment, Adaptive, Rational) social policy model is proposed as a strategic framework to reduce community dependence on social assistance, optimize resource distribution, and ensure the sustainability of socio-economic development.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital Muhammad, Ja'far; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.02

Abstract

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital Muhammad, Ja'far; Sobari, Wawan; Pohan, Ibnu Asqori
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2023.005.02.02

Abstract

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Pemetaan Permasalahan Pengembangan Koperasi Konsumen Dua Tiga Empat Nahdlatul Ulama di Kabupaten Situbondo Pamungkas, Nabil Lintang; Muhammad, Ja'far
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v9i2.11385

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung transformasi tata kelola Koperasi Konsumen Dua Tiga Empat Nahdlatul Ulama di Kabupaten Situbondo. Dengan tujuan untuk memetakan permasalahan terkait sistem manajemen dan pemasaran berbasis digital. Kegiatan diawali dengan seminar dan dialog interaktif yang membahas pentingnya kepatuhan koperasi terhadap regulasi, pengurusan legalitas usaha, penguatan partisipasi anggota, serta perencanaan digitalisasi yang ditargetkan mulai berjalan pada akhir tahun 2025. Sesi seminar kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk memetakan permasalahan mendasar, menghimpun masukan, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan koperasi. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa koperasi memiliki beberapa unit usaha yang berjalan cukup baik, seperti Unit Penjualan Pupuk, Situbondo Konveksi Nahdliyin (SKN), NU Cafe & Resto, Unit Simpan Pinjam, dan Unit UMKM. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan, antara lain belum adanya visi organisasi yang jelas, ketiadaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) baku, dan minimnya forum evaluasi rutin. Selain itu, kebutuhan dukungan eksternal berupa bantuan modal, pelatihan teknis, dan penguatan jaringan kemitraan digital juga menjadi sorotan. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan FGD ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi koperasi dalam merumuskan langkah-langkah strategis untuk memperkuat kelembagaan dan meningkatkan daya saing melalui pemasaran digital.