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Public Policy-Based Disaster Mitigation Strategy In Sembalun Taufiqurohman, Taufiqurohman; Suryanto, Totok; Adnyana, I Made Susila; Shoum A, Sholahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.01.22

Abstract

Sembalun is a disaster-prone region facing threats such as earthquakes, landslides, and extreme weather. This study aims to analyze non-structural disaster mitigation strategies implemented through public policy in Sembalun. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and case studies. The findings reveal that non-structural mitigation policies still face challenges in regulatory implementation, community participation, and institutional capacity. However, there is significant potential in integrating local wisdom, such as the nengah bulan system, and using culturally-based disaster education. Community agroforestry initiatives in buffer zones highlight the crucial role of grassroots efforts in disaster risk reduction. This study recommends the need for adaptive policies that bridge modern technology with indigenous knowledge and promote a paradigm shift toward community-based planning
Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan dan Smart City: Strategi Birokrasi dalam Mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045 Shoum Abdurrohman, Sholahuddin; Irwani, Irwani; Anzarach Pratama, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (AsIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v12i2.236

Abstract

To Indonesia Emas 2045 vision, the study will investigate bureaucratic methods that combine the concept of smart cities and sustainable infrastructure. The research uses literature analysis and policy documents on smart cities and sustainable infrastructure. Research shows that integrating smart cities and infrastructure can improve resource efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and improve the quality of life of people. This article discusses the role of bureaucracy in creating policies that support cooperation between the public and private sectors as well as improving public services through the use of digital technology. Besides, the problems faced include technological constraints, funding shortages, and discomfort for change. This research found that the sustainable implementation of smart cities relies heavily on governments to make comprehensive and inclusive policies. Using the right bureaucratic approach, smart city integration and sustainable infrastructure can be key pillars in achieving Indonesia’s Golden 2045, where economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social well-being can be achieved simultaneously.
Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance: Comparative Insights into National Defense Strategies Widaningsih; Abdurrahman, Sholahuddin Shoum; Busairi, Hasan
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v3i2.830

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping national cybersecurity strategies worldwide, offering both innovative defense mechanisms and complex new threats. This study examines how AI influences cybersecurity frameworks across the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the European Union. The objective is to assess AI’s dual role as a tool for cyber defense and offense, and its broader implications for global digital stability. Using a comparative analytical framework, the research integrates qualitative data from national policy documents, institutional reports, and secondary literature. Key indicators include national AI strategies, public–private collaboration models, secure-by-design principles, and resilience metrics. Cross-case comparisons reveal structural gaps and highlight effective practices. Findings indicate a growing divide between advanced and developing regions. Technologically advanced economies have incorporated AI into predictive threat modeling and automated defense systems, while emerging regions face infrastructure constraints and fragmented regulations. The study also notes the escalating economic impact of AI-driven cybercrime, expected to exceed $10 trillion globally by 2025. Promising defense technologies such as immutable backups, predictive analytics, and AI-based Managed Detection and Response (MDR) are identified as critical components of modern cybersecurity systems. In conclusion, the integration of AI into cybersecurity demands balanced policies that foster innovation while ensuring ethical governance, global interoperability, and equitable capacity building. The study advocates harmonized regulatory standards, stronger public–private partnerships, and inclusive governance to enhance global cybersecurity resilience in the AI era.
Public Policy-Based Disaster Mitigation Strategy In Sembalun Taufiqurohman, Taufiqurohman; Suryanto, Totok; Adnyana, I Made Susila; Shoum A, Sholahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.01.22

Abstract

Sembalun is a disaster-prone region facing threats such as earthquakes, landslides, and extreme weather. This study aims to analyze non-structural disaster mitigation strategies implemented through public policy in Sembalun. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and case studies. The findings reveal that non-structural mitigation policies still face challenges in regulatory implementation, community participation, and institutional capacity. However, there is significant potential in integrating local wisdom, such as the nengah bulan system, and using culturally-based disaster education. Community agroforestry initiatives in buffer zones highlight the crucial role of grassroots efforts in disaster risk reduction. This study recommends the need for adaptive policies that bridge modern technology with indigenous knowledge and promote a paradigm shift toward community-based planning
Extending the Ansell Gash Model with Collaborative Capacity, Institutional Learning, and Collaborative Sustainability in Disaster Sholahuddin Shoum Abdurrohman; Evi Satispi; Muhamad Yusuf
SWATANTRA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/swatantra.24.2.121-132

Abstract

Collaborative governance has become a dominant lens for understanding how disasters, as wicked problems, are managed through cross-sectoral partnerships. The model developed by Ansell and Gash (2008) comprising starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaborative process remains the most widely used framework, yet it stops at the point where collaborative action is produced, without explaining what happens after collaboration has been successfully established. Drawing on a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study of the collaboration between the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) in flood mitigation in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia, this conceptual article argues that collaboration in the disaster context is evolutionary rather than something that ends at a single endpoint. The article proposes extending the Ansell Gash model with three additional constructs Collaborative Capacity, Institutional Learning, and Collaborative Sustainability interconnected through the cross-cutting element of Shared Mission. These three constructs are theoretically positioned against the literature on collaborative governance regimes, network governance, collaborative inertia, organizational learning theory, social capital, and the literature on faith-based organizations, and their implications for disaster governance theory and practice are discussed. This article contributes a more complete, empirically grounded model for understanding how collaboration in disaster management moves from formation toward institutionalization.