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All Journal Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah MES Management Journal
Padlan Padilah
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Integrasi Nilai Tauhid dalam Kewirausahaan : Studi Kasus pada Bisnis Kerajinan Sapu Injuk Padlan Padilah; Fujiah Zaharani; Syahrul Anwar
MES Management Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MES Management Journal
Publisher : MES Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mesman.v4i2.741

Abstract

The application of the values of tauhid in entrepreneurship is an essential step in creating ethical and responsible business practices, particularly in a society with a Muslim majority, ensuring a balance between worldly interests and spiritual values. Furthermore, the integration of tauhid values can enhance public trust, which fosters the creation of sustainable and high-quality businesses. One example of this is the craft of sapu injuk, which carries local values and is oriented towards sustainability through the economic empowerment of the local community and the use of environmentally friendly raw materials. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on a broom-making entrepreneur in Kampung Muaradua, Desa Muaradua, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, aiming to explore the entrepreneur's perspectives and experiences in applying the values of Al-Tauhid in their business. The results of the study show that the entrepreneur implements Al-Tauhid principles by maintaining honesty in product quality, setting fair prices, and building respectful and responsible relationships with employees and business partners. Furthermore, they view their business as a form of worship, aiming not only for profit but also to bring blessings and provide social benefits to the surrounding community, especially through the empowerment of local labor. The application of Al-Tauhid values in this sapu injuk business has proven to have a positive impact, both in enhancing customer loyalty and in strengthening harmonious relationships with employees and the community. This study emphasizes that Al-Tauhid values can serve as a foundation for creating sustainable, ethical, and socially impactful businesses, encouraging Muslim entrepreneurs to prioritize spiritual values in their business practices in order to achieve blessings and long-term business success.
WA WANPRESTASI DALAM AKAD MUDHARABAH: ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA PERKARA 220/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMI Padlan Padilah; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.60341

Abstract

Abstrak Wanprestasi dalam akad mudharabah merupakan isu yang signifikan dalam praktik ekonomi syariah, khususnya terkait pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum ekonomi syariah dalam perkara 220/Pdt.G/2024/PA.SMI, yang melibatkan sengketa wanprestasi pada akad mudharabah. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus untuk memahami penerapan prinsip syariah dalam penyelesaian sengketa tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa Ari Sudarjat Sofarulloh melakukan wanprestasi dengan tidak memenuhi kewajibannya sesuai dengan akad pembiayaan yang disepakati dengan mudharabah. Penggugat menggugat Tergugat karena tidak mengembalikan modal usaha beserta keuntungan yang dijanjikan dalam perjanjian dan addendum yang telah dibuat. Pada awalnya, Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi menolak gugatan secara verstek, namun putusan tersebut dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Bandung yang menerima permohonan kasasi penggugat. Dalam putusan banding, hakim memutuskan bahwa permohonan penggugat tidak dapat diterima secara verstek, tetapi juga memerintahkan tergugat untuk membayar biaya perkara. Sebagai kesimpulan, kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya Kejelasan dan konsistensi dalam pelaksanaan kontrak mudharabi dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip fiqih Islam dalam perselisihan tentang kewajiban dalam perjanjian Syariah. Kasus ini juga menegaskan bahwa para pihak dalam akad mudharab harus memastikan bahwa kewajiban mereka dipenuhi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang disepakati guna menjaga keadilan dan hubungan bisnis yang damai sesuai dengan hukum Syariah. Kata kunci : Akad Mudharabah, Analisis Perkara, Wanprestasi.   Abstract Default in mudharabah contracts is a significant issue in sharia economic practice, especially regarding the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties. This research aims to analyze aspects of sharia economic law in case 220/Pdt.G/2024/PA.SMI, which involves a dispute over default in mudharabah contracts. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case approach to understand the application of sharia principles in resolving these disputes. The results of the analysis show that the defendant Ari Sudarjat Sofarulloh committed a breach of contract by not fulfilling his obligations in accordance with the financing agreement agreed with the mudharabah. The Plaintiff sued the Defendant for not returning the business capital along with the profits promised in the agreement and addendum that had been made. Initially, the Sukabumi Religious Court rejected the lawsuit in verstek, but the decision was overturned by the Bandung Religious Court which accepted the plaintiff's cassation request. In the appeal decision, the judge decided that the plaintiff's application could not be legally accepted, but also ordered the defendant to pay court costs. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of clarity and consistency in the implementation of mudharabi contracts and the application of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence in disputes regarding obligations in Sharia agreements. This case also emphasizes that the parties to a mudharab contract must ensure that their obligations are fulfilled in accordance with the agreed terms in order to maintain fairness and peaceful business relations in accordance with Sharia law. Keywords: Case Analysis, Default, Mudharabah Agreement.
Co-Authors Fujiah Zaharani Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Syahrul Anwar