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All Journal Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice
Adzzahra, Fadhia Chalisha
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implikasi Sistem Presidensial dengan Konsep Multipartai Terhadap Stabilitas Politik di Indonesia Pada Pemilu 2024: Indonesia Azahwa, Syahdina Diva; Mayesa, Bintang Aura; Vadia, Angelia Stephanie; Rahmania, Huwayda; Adzzahra, Fadhia Chalisha; Rahmawati, Restu
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.4420

Abstract

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi antara sistem presidensial dan sistem multipartai yang memiliki implikasi terhadap stabilitas politik di Indonesia dalam konteks Pemilihan Umum 2024. Masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada sistem presidensial yang diterapkan Indonesia sejak era Reformasi 1998 sebagai pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif yang kuat dan terpisah dari legislatif. Sistem presidensial ini berjalan sejajar dengan realitas politik Indonesia, yaitu konsep multipartai yang dapat dikatakan kompleks, seperti banyaknya partai politik yang sering mengakibatkan fragmentasi parlemen dan dinamika koalisi yang tidak stabil. Untuk menganalisis masalah penelitian, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur yang merujuk pada teori sistem presidensial oleh Juan J. Linz (1990). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem presidensial multipartai tanpa penguatan etika politik dan reformasi institusional yang serius sebenarnya menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang stabil, akuntabel, dan berpihak pada kepentingan rakyat. Indonesia membutuhkan reformasi institusional dan penguatan etika politik untuk menciptakan tata kelola yang lebih stabil.
Implementasi Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes) dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Partisipatif: Studi di Kabupaten Sleman Tupen, Devita Larasati; Adzzahra, Fadhia Chalisha; Dewi, Intan Ayu Kusuma; Fatkhuri, Fatkhuri; Pertiwi, Gema
Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jppd.v7i2.259

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Village Development Planning Meeting (Musrenbangdes) in Sleman Regency in realizing participatory development. Using a qualitative method based on literature review, the study examines the implementation of Musrenbangdes through a policy implementation approach, community participation theory, and the concept of participatory development. The analysis was conducted by examining the dynamics of the deliberation process, the involvement of actors, and the extent to which the Musrenbangdes mechanism was able to accommodate the aspirations of residents in village planning. The results of the study show that Musrenbangdes is quite effective in terms of transparency, information dissemination, and aspiration absorption, especially in villages with strong apparatus capacity and good use of information technology. In addition, most of the community's proposals were successfully integrated into planning documents such as the RKPDes and RPJMDes. However, the quality of meaningful participation still faces structural obstacles, including the dominance of local elites in the deliberation process, disparities in community capacity and literacy, and the weak role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in carrying out its representative and supervisory functions. Variations in effectiveness between villages are also influenced by social characteristics, local culture, leadership quality, and the ability of village facilitators to create an equitable discussion space. Overall, the study confirms that Musrenbangdes has a strategic role in strengthening participatory development in Sleman, but institutional capacity building, consistent transparency, strengthened oversight, and improved deliberation quality are needed to make the village planning process more inclusive, responsive, and accountable.
Co-Authors Azahwa, Syahdina Diva Dewi, Intan Ayu Kusuma Fatkhuri, Fatkhuri Mayesa, Bintang Aura Pertiwi, Gema Rahmania, Huwayda Restu Rahmawati, Restu Tupen, Devita Larasati Vadia, Angelia Stephanie