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National Integration Education Practices In Post-Conflict Regions Rahman, Aulia; Abdurrahman Usman, Zulkifli; Anis, Madhan; Prasetyo, Okhaifi; Sugiantoro; Riyani, Mufti; Rosyid MA, Ikhsan
SEUNEUBOK LADA: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Pendidikan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): JURNAL SEUNEUBOK LADA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah - Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jsnbl.v12i1.11385

Abstract

This study examines the practice of national integration education in post-conflict Aceh, focusing on the materials, approaches, and challenges faced in its implementation. The Aceh conflict (1975–2004) left deep social, economic, and psychological scars, necessitating educational interventions to foster unity and prevent disintegration. National integration education aims to cultivate values of tolerance, solidarity, and social justice among students, aligning with multicultural and peace education principles while emphasizing national cohesion. Using qualitative methods, including interviews and observations with selected teachers and students, this research explores how national integration education is taught in schools. Findings indicate that while the program has successfully raised students' conflict sensitivity and reinforced peace-building values, challenges remain in pedagogical approaches and institutional support. The study highlights the importance of experiential and contextually relevant learning both inside and outside the classroom to strengthen national integration. The study contributes to the discourse on post-conflict education by advocating for a more structured and inclusive approach to national integration education, ensuring it addresses historical divisions and promotes lasting social harmony.
Designing Aceh Local History Teaching Materials to Strengthen Social Cohesion: A Qualitative Study Anis, Madhan; Rahman, Aulia; Prasetyo, Okhaifi; Makhroji; Rosyid MA, Ikhsan; Junaidi, Teuku
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): March (IN PRESS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v12i1.19594

Abstract

This study aims to explore the design process of Acehnese local history teaching materials oriented toward strengthening students’ social cohesion. The research employed a qualitative case study approach involving six social studies teachers, twelve students, and two curriculum developers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that local history learning in Aceh remains dominated by elite-centered narratives and does not adequately represent the roles of cross-ethnic and cross-class actors in shaping social cohesion. Empirical evidence shows that integrating alternative sources—such as local archives, oral histories, and multi-perspective case studies—broadens students’ understanding of social cohesion as a historically constructed process formed through interaction and social negotiation rather than as a given condition. These findings underscore that strengthening social cohesion through history education requires a shift from single narratives toward contextual and inclusive instructional design. However, challenges remain in the availability of contextual teaching resources and pedagogical strategies. Overall, the study highlights the importance of systematically designing local history teaching materials aligned with social cohesion theory to enhance the role of history education in fostering national character.