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All Journal Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pendidikan Islam Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Syukur, Syamsan
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Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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TRANSFORMASI DAN INTEGRASI TIGA DINASTI ISLAM: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF KERAJAAN UTSMANI, DINASTI SAFAWI, DAN KEKAISARAN MUGHAL PADA ABAD KE-18 Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Darnanengsih; Fajar Hidayat, Muhammad; Hermanto, Bambang; Rahmawati; Syukur, Syamsan
Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan & Pendidikan Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Transformasi : Jurnal Kepemimpinan & Pendidikan islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/transformasi.v8i2.2043

Abstract

This article examines the history of development and decline of three major Islamic empires in the 18th century, namely the Ottoman Sultanate, the Safavid Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire. These three empires were once centers of power and advanced Islamic civilization, but faced significant challenges during the early modern period (1700s-1800s) that led to a significant decline in their political, economic, and military strength. This research highlights the internal and external factors that contributed to the decline of these three empires. Through a comparative approach, the article identifies similar patterns of decline, such as the inability to adapt to changing times and resistance to reforms, although the regional context and responses to the crises varied in each empire. The long-term impact of this decline is significant for the Islamic world, including the loss of political dominance and the emergence of a colonial era that lasted until the 20th century, as well as triggering waves of renewal and modernization among Muslims. This research uses qualitative methods with an analysis of primary and secondary historical sources to provide a comprehensive picture of the political and social dynamics during this important transitional period. The findings are expected to be an important contribution to the understanding of Islamic history and a lesson for the development of future Islamic civilization.
Corak Pemikiran Tokoh-Tokoh Intelektual Islam Di Abad Kontemporer hasriyoda, hasriyoda; Shadra, Yasser Mulla; Syukur, Syamsan; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2317

Abstract

  Kajian ini membahas tentang pola pikir tokoh intelektual Islam kontemporer, dengan fokus pada Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Fazlur Rahman, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, Sayyid Qutb, dan Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Setiap tokoh mewakili pendekatan berbeda dalam menanggapi tantangan modernitas dan dinamika perubahan sosial di kalangan umat Islam. Melalui metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis dan tekstual, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa al-Afghani dan Abduh mengusung gaya reformis-modernis; Fazlur Rahman menawarkan pendekatan rasional dan kontekstual terhadap Al-Qur'an; Abu Zayd mengembangkan hermeneutika kritis terhadap teks-teks keagamaan; Sayyid Qutb menekankan ideologi Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan yang komprehensif; dan Seyyed Hossein Nasr menghadirkan spiritualitas Islam tradisional sebagai solusi atas krisis peradaban modern. Temuan-temuan ini menunjukkan adanya keberagaman perspektif produktif dalam wacana pemikiran Islam kontemporer, sekaligus pentingnya penggalian terus-menerus warisan intelektual Islam guna membangun respons Islam yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman.
Co-Authors Bambang Hermanto Darnanengsih Fajar Hidayat, Muhammad hasriyoda, hasriyoda Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rosdiana Rosdiana Shadra, Yasser Mulla