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All Journal Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Erwan Setyanor
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Religion Education Other

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The The Concept of Sustainable Finance in Islam: A Study Ainul Mardiah; Muhammad Ilmi; Erwan Setyanor
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the concept of sustainable finance from an Islamic perspective. The study analyzed various academic journals and related literature, using a qualitative approach through a literature review. The study found that Islamic sustainable finance focuses not only on financial returns but also on environmental needs, social justice, and compliance with Sharia principles. Values such as justice (al-'adl), balance (al-mizan), and profit (al-maslahah) are its core foundations. The study shows that these principles are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and can be implemented through Islamic financial products such as green sukuk and productive waqf. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the integration of Islamic finance with global sustainability issues.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Kepemilikan Tak Berwujud dalam Persfektif Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Nurlatifah; Muhammad Aldi Akbar; Erwan Setyanor
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

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Abstract

Intellectual Property (IP) is a manifestation of human intellectual ability that holds moral, economic, and social value. This study examines the definition, scope, and protection of IP from the perspective of contemporary Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) and Islamic law, while also reviewing national and global issues concerning IP violations. At the national level, the widespread piracy of books, software, and films in Indonesia reflects low public awareness of copyright, contradicting the Islamic principles of justice and trustworthiness. At the global level, the COVID-19 pandemic raised ethical dilemmas regarding vaccine patents, requiring a balance between IP protection and public access to healthcare. The Islamic perspective emphasizes that IP protection is important but not absolute; in emergency situations or for the public benefit, flexibility is permitted to ensure hifẓ al-nafs (protection of life) and maslahah ‘āmmah. The study concludes that IP should be respected as an asset of both economic and moral value, while its implementation must consider social, economic, and Shariah contexts.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardiah Muhammad Aldi Akbar Muhammad Ilmi Nurlatifah