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Dynamics of Demand and Supply: Factors that Influence Modern Markets Nurfatiha Pasya Salsabilla; Rika Rohim; Lia Astrilina; Fika Wahyuni; Zefriyenni
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2025
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i2.4248

Abstract

Demand and supply are two fundamental concepts in economics that determine market equilibrium. In modern markets, the dynamics of demand and supply are not only influenced by classical factors such as prices of goods and consumer income, but also by external factors such as technological developments, changes in consumption trends, government policies, and global economic conditions. Digitalization and e-commerce have changed people's consumption patterns, allowing for increased demand for technology-based goods and services. In addition, social factors, such as changes in lifestyle and consumer preferences, also influence demand patterns. From the supply side, production innovation, supply chain efficiency, and the availability of raw materials are the main factors that determine the amount of goods offered on the market. Economic instability, such as inflation and recession, also affects people's purchasing power and companies' production strategies. Government intervention, through fiscal and monetary policies, has a significant impact on the stability of demand and supply in a country. By understanding the factors that influence these dynamics, business actors and policy makers can make more informed decisions in responding to market changes. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the aspects of demand and supply is very important in ensuring sustainable economic balance in the modern era.
Influence of Leadership Style, Competence, and Motivation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at AUR Beduri Health Center Jambi Rika Rohim; Yulasmi Yulasmi; Zefriyenni Zefriyenni
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.594

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, competence, and motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Aur Beduri Community Health Center, Nalo Tantan District, Merangin Regency, Jambi. The study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis through the SmartPLS application. The object of this study is the employees of the Aur Beduri Community Health Center, Nalo Tantan District, Marangin Regency, Jambi, Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive and causal research design. The population in this study is 64 employees of the Aur Beduri Community Health Center. In this study, the sample was taken with a saturated sample design, namely the entire population being sampled, so the sample in this study was 64 people. Based on the literature review and hypothesis formulation, the variables in this study are independent, dependent, and intervening variables. Independent variables include Leadership Style, Competence, Motivation. The intervening variable in this study is Job Satisfaction. The dependent variable is also called the bound variable, namely the value of which is influenced by the independent variable, which is the dependent variable in this study is Job Satisfaction (Y). The results of the study showed that leadership style, competence, and motivation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Competence and motivation were shown to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while leadership style did not have a significant direct effect on performance. However, job satisfaction was shown to mediate the influence of leadership style, competence, and motivation on employee performance. This finding indicates that improving leadership quality, competence, and motivation can increase job satisfaction, which in turn contributes to improved employee performance. This study provides practical implications for Community Health Center management to strengthen participatory leadership styles, improve employee competence through training, and develop appropriate motivation systems to improve the performance of health workers.