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Internalizing Qawlan Ethics Through the Living Qur’an: A Study Among Santriwati at Dayah Al-Muslimun, Aceh Chalis, M.; Nurkhalis, Nurkhalis; Juwaini, Juwaini; Mawaddah, Nurul; Rizqiy, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v22i1.30082

Abstract

Communication plays a vital role in shaping the ethical and spiritual character of santriwati (female students at Islamic boarding schools). This study explores the internalization of Qur’anic communication principles—qawlan layyīna (gentle speech), qawlan karīmā (noble speech), and qawlan ma’rūfā (appropriate speech)—within the lived experiences of santriwati at Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun in Aceh, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in phenomenology, data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed thematically using Miles and Huberman’s model. Findings indicate that santriwati’s understanding of qawlan is shaped more by social experience and role modeling than by textual memorization. These principles are practiced adaptively in both hierarchical and peer interactions and contribute to the formation of moral resilience, communicative empathy, and Islamic identity. The study affirms that qawlan functions as a form of living moral grammar—an embodied ethical structure that regulates speech, intention, and social behavior in and beyond the dayah. This research extends the framework of the Living Qur’an from normative interpretation to performative praxis and offers a theoretical and practical foundation for developing Qur’anic-based communication ethics curricula responsive to the challenges of the digital era.
From Agricultural Zakat to Trade Zakat: Rethinking Hydroponics within Contemporary Islamic Legal Frameworks in Indonesia Ash Shiddiqi, Muhammad; Musa, Armiadi; Jailani, Jailani; Manan, Abdul; Chalis, M.
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12201

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal gaps in traditional zakat regulations that are not yet relevant to modern agricultural systems, such as hydroponics. The aim of study is to provide conceptual and practical contributions by reviewing the views of Islamic scholars, determining the appropriate classification of zakat, and formulating fair calculations of the nisab and haul. The approach used in this research is normative-juridical, using a literature study method. Primary legal sources include classical fiqh texts, contemporary fatwas from religious scholars, and laws and regulations related to zakat in Indonesia. Secondary legal sources include scientihic journals, books, and other relevant scientihic research findings. The data collected through this documentation ware analyzed qualitatively and descriptively by comparing the characteristics of hydroponics with the criteria for zakat in agriculture and trade. The study results indicate that hydroponic characteristics, such as a continuous harvest cycle, a focus on profit, and an intensive business model, are more relevant to be categorized as trade zakat ('urūḍ al-tijārah). The ideal zakat calculation formula is based on the nisab of 85 grams of gold with a 2.5% gold content, which must be paid after one full year of ownership (haul), at the same time providing fundamental policy implications for Baitul Mal Aceh to revise the Zakat Qanun, especially by including the trade zakat category for modern agricultural products, as well as being a reference in compiling regulations that are more adaptive to the dynamics of the contemporary agribusiness system