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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Teologi Islam
Fadia Raihan Aqrandista
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Eksistensial Tragedi dan Skeptisisme dalam Shahnameh dan Al-Ma’arri Fadia Raihan Aqrandista; Lintang Asmaradana; Sarah Novian Chand; Nurholis
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/k286gb07

Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis dua karya sastra Arab dan Persia yang akan mengkaji tema tragedi dan skeptisisme. Karya penyair terkenal Abolqasem Ferdowsi menulis sebuah karya yang populer di kalangan bangsa Persia, yaitu Shahnameh atau kitab raja-raja. Karya-karyanya yang berjudul Rostam dan Sohrab dijelaskan oleh Ferdowsi sebagai etika, legenda, mitos, sejarah dan nilai-nilai moral. Serta karya Al-Maarri tentang puisi yang ditulis dalam bukunya "Ilzam Ma La Yulzam". Artikel ini akan mengungkap bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya dan filsafat tercermin melalui tragedi dan skeptisisme pada masa itu. Sehingga dapat diketahui dari kedua karya tersebut bahwa tragedi sebagai sarana ekspresi budaya yang menggambarkan hubungan sosial antar sesama manusia dan skeptisisme sebagai kritik sosial dan keagamaan.
Tradisi Ziarah Kubur dalam Masyarakat Indonesia: Antara Kearifan Lokal dan Ancaman Kemurnian Tauhid Sarah Novian Chand; Fadia Raihan Aqrandista; Lintang Asmaradana; Rafi Almas Izzatullah; Dadan Firdaus; Muhammad Rafif Athallah
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/s1wsyc14

Abstract

The tradition of grave visitation (ziarah kubur) has long been an integral part of the religious culture of Indonesian Muslims. Islam views this practice as a recommended (sunnah) act to remind believers of death; however, in practice, deviations often occur that potentially undermine the principle of tawhid. These deviations include acts such as seeking blessings, believing in the mystical power of saints’ or scholars’ graves, and performing khurafat rituals. This research aims to describe the practice of ziarah kubur in Indonesia, identify elements that deviate from the principle of tawhid, and offer theological solutions based on Islamic monotheism. Using a qualitative approach and literary. Review method, the research analyzes classical and contemporary Islamic literature. The findings show that deviant practices, such as making requests to the deceased and offering ritual sacrifices, fall under the categories of shirk jali (overt polytheism) and shirk khafi (hidden polytheism), both of which contradict the core tenets of tawhid. These deviations not only affect individual faith but also contribute to the formation of a misguided religious culture in society. Therefore, an educational approach through dakwah (Islamic preaching) is needed, involving both religious and cultural leaders, to ensure that ziarah is carried out wisely—retaining its spiritual value without violating Islamic creed. The limitation of this study lies in its theoretical nature, as it does not include empirical fieldwork. The implication of this research suggests the need for collaboration between religious education and cultural preservation to maintain the practice of ziarah in line with Islamic teachings and guidance
Co-Authors Dadan Firdaus Lintang Asmaradana Muhammad Rafif Athallah Nurholis Rafi Almas Izzatullah Sarah Novian Chand