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Pello, Helsina F
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tanggungjawab Pemilik Hewan Peliharaan Bagi Korban Gigitan Anjing Rabies Di Tinjau Dari Kuhperdata Di Kabupaten Belu Asa, Febrini Welhelmina; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22336

Abstract

The implementation of the legal responsibility of animal owners towards victims of rabies dog bites in Belu Regency is de jure regulated by Articles 1365 and 1368 of the Civil Code. However, de facto, this system experiences systemic dysfunction due to various structural and socio-cultural obstacles: (1) Internal factors of animal owners—as seen from the low level of education among owners (50% only have elementary/junior high school education) related to a lack of knowledge about the law (66.7% do not understand legal obligations), an indifferent attitude (“bites are not considered a serious problem”), and negligence in supervision (dogs are allowed to roam without vaccination); (2) External factors—consisting of difficulties in proving animal ownership (lack of dog identification), minimal access for victims to reach legal mechanisms (66.7% of victims do not know the reporting procedure), and weak supervision from the government (incomplete socialization, lack of firm sanctions); (3) Systemic impact—only 33.3% of victims received accountability (customary treatment/mediation costs), but 50% of animal owners refused to accept responsibility, leaving victims trapped in a justice vacuum that worsens the potential for a rabies outbreak. Sustainable solutions are needed through multidimensional interventions: application of administrative sanctions, legal education based on culture, and cooperation between agencies (Livestock Service, Health Service, and Police). Without this synergy, victims will remain the most disadvantaged party in a legal system that is not yet functioning optimally.
Akibat Hukum Atas Kelalaian Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Memberikan Obat Kadaluarwarsa Di Kota Kupang Modok, Inggrid; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22388

Abstract

Health law is needed to regulate health problems in order to create order in life, health law is all legal rules directly related to health maintenance and the application of rules and regulations in civil law instruments, criminal law, as long as these rules regulate legal relations in health care. There are still many problems related to health in Indonesia, one of which is health workers who give the wrong medicine to patients. Based on the above explanation, the author researched with the aim of (a) To find out the legal consequences of negligence of health workers in administering expired drugs b) To find out the imposition of legal sanctions from the Health Service to health workers who provide expired drugs in Kupang City.The research method used in this study is empirical juridical. In terms of this research, it is carried. The imposition of sanctions from the Health Office on health workers who provide expired drugs, sanctions applied to health workers or pharmacists who make mistakes or negligence in administering drugs so that patients or in this case consumers suffer material, physical losses and even death, then the sanctions that can be given are administrative sanctions in the form of reprimands until the freezing of health workers' permits then civil sanctions in the form of replacements losses in terms of unlawful acts and defaults, even criminal sanctions in the form of physical punishment, namely imprisonment for a certain period of time.
Analisis Yuridis Pembelisan Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Kodi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Kaha, Zeanette Tiana; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22782

Abstract

Sumba Island in East Nusa Tenggara consists of four districts, one of which is Southwest Sumba which is inhabited by the Kodi, Wewewa, and Laura tribes. The Sumba community still strongly adheres to customs, especially in traditional marriages known as belis, namely the giving of dowry from the man's family to the woman's family. In the Kodi tribe, belis consists of horses, buffaloes, machetes, spears, and mamoli, with horses and buffaloes being the most valuable, while pigs are only complementary. This tradition is a symbol of respect and unification of two families. However, now, there has been a shift in values, where the amount of belis is more influenced by the level of education of women, reflecting a change from traditional values ​​to respect for education. The problems discussed in this journal are: (1) How are the Procedures for Buying in Traditional Marriages of the Kodi Tribe, Southwest Sumba Regency, NTT? and (2) What are the Obstacles or Constraints in the Implementation of Buying in Traditional Marriages of the Kodi Tribe, Southwest Sumba Regency, NTT? The research used is empirical legal research with data collection through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that Belis is a symbol of dignity and a form of respect for the woman's family, as well as the man's ability to fulfill the applicable customary responsibilities.
Co-Authors Aloysius, Sukardan Asa, Febrini Welhelmina Dae Panie, Norci P Dua Tatu, Yohana Lidya Ayu Putri Yuliana Harmin, Tarsisius Sandriaka Hotty, Toni Welem Jacob, Yossie M Y Jemadut, Benedikta Renaastuti Kaesmetan, Rini M Kaha, Zeanette Tiana Lasibey, Misye Liliyani Mata, Apdon Mau, Stefanus Mauritsius, Darius Modok, Inggrid Nubatonis, Orpa J Salukh, Andre Songku, Meyke Putri Basilia Usman, Siti Ramlah