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PELAKSANAAN BALIK NAMA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA KUPANG Solukh, Biyan Marco Christian; Mauritsius, Darius; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13342

Abstract

Perbuatan hukum peralihan hak miilik atas tanah dapat dilakukan dengan cara jual beli tanah. Dalam praktek jual beli tanah pada saat ini diharapkkan adannya kepastian hukum yang dapat menjamin berlangsungnya kegiatan balik nama sertifikat hak atas tanah. Akta jual beli hak atas tanah yang dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk melakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan, hal ini akan berimplikasi pada kepastian hukum tentang status tanah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Hukum Yuridis Empris, yaitu jenis penelitian yang mengkaji hukum dan realitas atau kenyataan dalam masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa proses transaksi jual beli tanah melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yang harus dilakukan, yaitu Pertama, tahap persiapan sebelum melakukan proses jual beli tanah. Kedua, tahap pembuatan akta jual beli (AJB). Ketiga, tahap balik nama sertifikat atas tanah yang diperjual-belikan. Selain itu dalam upaya pelaksanaannya, ada hambatan-hambatan yang dialami. Dalam tahap pembuatan akta jual beli tanah, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan para pihak. Sedangkan dalam tahap balik nama, hambatan-hambatan dialami oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dan para pihak
Kekuatan Mengikat dan Alasan Para Pihak Menggunakan Suatu Bentuk Perjanjian Dalam Mengawali Hubungan Kerja di Kota Kupang Lay Hire Wake, Raynaldi; Hedewata, Agustinus; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.14818

Abstract

The employment agreement, whether in written or oral form, holds significant benefits for the parties involved. This should be recognized because a well-made and adhered-to-employment agreement can create a peaceful work environment, guaranteeing rights and obligations for both workers and employers. Consequently, the company's productivity increases, and it can further open up new job opportunities. From the above description, the main issues are as follows: (1) What is the binding force and legal consequences of an employment agreement in terms of its form in the employment relationship in Kupang city? (2) Why do the parties use a particular form of agreement in the employment relationship in Kupang city? The purpose of this study is to determine the binding force and legal consequences of an employment agreement in terms of its form in the employment relationship in Kupang City. To find out the reasons why the parties use a particular form of agreement in the employment relationship in Kupang City. The research results prove that the binding force of an employment agreement in initiating an employment relationship in Kupang city is no different between oral and written agreements, as long as the agreement made complies with the legal requirements of a valid agreement as emphasized in Article 1230 of the Civil Code. The legal consequences of using both forms of employment agreements are equally binding on the parties according to the agreement's content. The issue arises when there is a conflict of interest between the parties; oral agreements will have a negative legal consequence in terms of proof, whereas written agreements can ensure legal certainty from the time the agreement is made until its termination. On the other hand, the reason the parties choose a written agreement to initiate an employment relationship in Kupang City is that a written agreement provides more certainty for the parties, whereas oral agreements are chosen more for practical reasons, saving time and costs. In general, this paper concludes that the binding force, legal consequences, and any form of employment agreement are the same as long as the parties are honest, especially during conflicts. The parties' choice of a particular form of agreement also has logical, practical, and legal certainty reasons.
Analisis Yuridis Pelanggaran Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Penggunaan Merek Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis & Studi Kasus Putusan MA NO.8/PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2020 Manlea, Carmela Modesti Sonya; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.18924

Abstract

This study analyzes the violation of the principle of good faith in trademark usage based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, focusing on the Supreme Court's decision No. 8/Pk/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. The principle of good faith is a fundamental concept in trademark law aimed at preventing the misuse of trademark rights, particularly in the unauthorized registration and usage of trademarks. In this case, the Supreme Court examined the actions of a party deemed to have used a trademark in bad faith by copying or duplicating a well-known mark for personal gain. This research employs a normative juridical method, using a statutory and case-based approach. The analysis reveals that violations of good faith in trademark usage can harm legitimate trademark owners and breach existing legal provisions in Indonesia. The Supreme Court's ruling provides significant guidance on the application of the good faith principle in trademark protection and underscores the importance of honesty and transparency in trademark registration.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kontrak Kerja Guru Honorer Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru Dan Dosen Di SMAN 2 Kota Kupang Dally, Azarya Syalom; Nubatonis, Orpa J; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.18942

Abstract

This thesis examines the legal review of contracts for honorary teachers based on Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The study aims to identify and analyze the existence and legal implications of contracts entered into by honorary teachers, as well as their compliance with applicable regulations. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis and interviews with relevant parties, such as honorary teachers, school principals, and education law experts. The findings indicate that contracts for honorary teachers often do not meet the legal requirements established by the law, including basic rights, job protection, and employment status certainty. This study recommends the need for regulatory revisions and improved oversight of honorary teacher contracts to ensure fairness and the protection of their rights within the education system.
UPAYA DAN HAMBATAN PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PESERTA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN DI DESA OESENA, KECAMATAN MIOMAFFO TIMUR, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Ketmoen, Hendrikus Natanael; Aloysius, Sukardan; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13520

Abstract

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants who are workers are entitled to legal protection, because it is included in the National Social Security System and is a state program with the aim of providing certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesian people. Legal protection has the purpose of providing protection to human rights that are harmed by other individuals. Legal protection is a variety of legal efforts that must be given by law enforcement officers in order to form a sense of security, either physically or mentally from various threats from any party and given to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights granted by law. This study is included in Empirical Legal Research is a method of legal research that seeks to see the law in a real sense or can be said to see, examine how the law works in society, which then uses a research approach, a type of qualitative approach. Efforts to overcome the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants and obstacles in the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of BPJS ketenagakerjaan participants. The results showed that: (1) in Oesena Village, efforts to fulfill the rights and obligations of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants have been implemented but not maximally in accordance with the vision and mission of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, this can be seen from the difficulty of the BPJS Ketenagerjaan claim process for work accident insurance. Then, the disbursement of Old-Age Security for participants who die or experience permanent disability should be able to take place more quickly because it is urgent, and many participants do not understand their rights as BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants due to lack of socialization. (2) There are several factors that become obstacles in fulfilling the rights and obligations of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants, namely internal factors and external factors.
PENERAPAN ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM DI KOPERASI SWASTI SARI Baud, Gilbert Leonard; Aloysius, Sukardan; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.15794

Abstract

Pacta sunt servanda principle has several implications for compliance with agreements, repayment of obligations, legal protection, invalidity of this principle, negotiation and renegotiation. Based on this case, formulated the main problems: (1) How is the application of Pacta sunt servanda principle in the settlement of lending and borrowing agreements in Kupang Kota branch of Swasti Sari Cooperative? (2) What are the efforts to resolve violations of the borrower's loan agreement made by Koperasi Swasti Sari Kupang Kota Branch? This study is empirical juridical research. The results showed that Saving adn Loan Cooperative Kopdit Swasti Sari as the creditor applies the principle of Pacta sunt servanda, in this case as a creditor, of course, does not ignore or violate the agreement, because the consequences can harm the creditor itself. The procedure for resolving defaults in credit agreements at Saving adn Loan Cooperative Kopdit Swasti Sari is divided by borrower categories if the debtor has income and there is good faith to complete the loan, Rescheduling can be carried out, if the debtor (cooperative member) has income but there is no good faith to complete the loan, seizure of collateral/collateral items can be carried out.
PERSPEKTIF DEWASA MENURUT HUKUM ADAT SUKU DAWAN Un, Alicia Chalista; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Bire, Chatryen M Dju; Ndolu, Juliana S
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20629

Abstract

The determination of a person's maturity as a legal subject fundamentally affects their ability to act according to the law. The criteria for adulthood serve as one of the determinants of legal capacity, which is explicitly stated in Article 1330 of the Civil Code. Therefore, positive law provides a specific age benchmark to assess a person's maturity, unlike Dawan customary law, which does not set a specific age but has its own evaluation adjusted to their social order and way of life as Dawan indigenous people. The issues addressed in this journal are: (1) What are the criteria for adulthood for an individual according to Dawan customary law? And (2) What is the process of maturation according to Dawan customary law? This research is empirical, involving observations of the various patterns of life within Dawan society. Data processing is conducted through various identification and analysis methods, leading to conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the criteria for adulthood according to Dawan customary law can be seen through three provisions: assessed based on an individual's biological growth, evaluated based on their ability to perform certain activities, and judged by changes in behavior. The determination of maturity for both males and females are differentiated according to their social order.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. PLN (PERSERO) DALAM PENCATATAN KWH METER LISTRIK DI KOTA KUPANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Seseli, Yunita Berlian; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Kaesmetan, Rini Marselin; Ndolu, Juliana S
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20793

Abstract

Indonesia is a state governed by law, prioritizing legal principles in all aspects of national life. One effort to uphold this principle is the development of legal frameworks to ensure justice, legal certainty, order, and a law-conscious society. Upholding the rule of law and justice is rooted in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as UUD 1945), which emphasizes human rights and guarantees equality for all citizens before the law and government without exception. Legal protection for consumers is a fundamental issue in public services, including electricity provision. This study focuses on the recording of kilowatt-hours meters by PT. PLN (Persero) in Kupang City, which often experiences inaccuracies that may disadvantage consumers. This study employs an empirical juridical approach, with primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data gathered from literature reviews. The findings reveal that (1) inaccuracies in kilowatt-hours meter recording frequently occur due to human errors, device malfunctions, and system weaknesses, causing financial losses to consumers. (2) PT. PLN is responsible for correcting errors, providing compensation, and improving the recording system. Recommendations include enhancing recording accuracy, replacing defective devices, and educating consumers about their rights. Implementing more effective legal protection is expected to increase consumer trust in electricity services.
PROSES GANTI RUGI LAHAN BENDUNGAN TEMEF KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM Manafe, Andry Samuel; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Dinata, Husni Kusuma
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20798

Abstract

The practice of land acquisition for the public interest, especially the construction of the Temef Dam, has caused problems between the government and the community, especially in terms of land acquisition. Starting from compensation for the land that has been acquired and the time of land acquisition or relocation of the community. The implementation of land acquisition for public interest often experiences obstacles and challenges. The application of a fair compensation mechanism in the construction of Temef Dam in South Central Timor Regency is important considering the potential for conflict that can arise between the landowner community and the government. These conflicts can arise due to various factors, such as disagreements over compensation values, late payments, or lack of information provided to the community. Therefore, the principles stated in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, such as transparency, justice, and consensus, must be implemented properly so that the land acquisition process can take place peacefully and meet the interests of all parties. These inhibiting factors illustrate some of the fundamental challenges that often arise in land acquisition projects, especially in the context of the Temef Dam construction. The discrepancy in compensation values ​​is one of the biggest factors that triggers community objections. Local communities often feel that the compensation offered does not reflect the market value or potential economic benefits of their land, especially for land used for agriculture or other productive economic activities.
Penyelesaian Keterlambatan Pembayaran Kredit Di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Kade, Angelina Febriani; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21362

Abstract

This study analyzes the obstacles and efforts to overcome late credit payments at BRI KCP Borong, East Manggarai Regency, using empirical legal research methods and a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study identified two groups of factors causing delays: (1) internal factors, including an ineffective monitoring system, complicated restructuring procedures, lack of customer education, and technical disruptions; (2) external factors in the form of business competition, emergencies, economic fluctuations, customer characteristics, and inappropriate use of credit. BRI KCP Borong implements a comprehensive strategy through preventive efforts (strict feasibility analysis, education, and digital services) and repressive efforts (gradual collection, restructuring, mediation, and litigation). The research findings indicate that a gradual approach in accordance with the Banking Law and the Civil Code can balance the protection of the rights of both parties, although the recording of OJK's SLIK remains a serious consequence for customers. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between improving the bank's internal system, increasing customer capacity, and improving regulations in order to create a more responsive and fair banking system.