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Financial Management and Implementation of Catur Purusa Artha Teachings in Ayu Rahayu MSMEs: an Ethnographic Study Rahayu, Ni Made Astini; Willdahlia, Ayu Gede; Sudianti, Ni Made; Maisusanto, Eko
Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), September 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecombi.v6i03.149

Abstract

In Bali, economic growth has encouraged local communities to develop micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially in trade and services related to Hindu religious ceremonies. However, the pursuit of profit-oriented business practices frequently encounters tensions with the preservation of religious and spiritual values. This dynamic highlights a fundamental disjunction between the maximization of economic gain and the philosophical tenets of Hinduism, particularly Catur Purusa Artha. This research aims to understand the meaning of the serati banten profession in the context of Balinese culture through an ethnographic approach, using the conceptual framework of Catur Purusa Artha which includes aspects of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksa. The urgency of this research problem lies in the need to bridge the gap between business practices and the application of religious values in the management of MSMEs, particularly those operating in the field of religious services, such as the Ayu Rahayu MSME.The qualitative ethnographic approach was used to explore the experiences and views of informants in depth, with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the profession of serati banten is not only positioned as an economic activity, but as a form of spiritual devotion based on the value of sincerity in carrying out yadnya. Material gain (Artha) is understood as the result of work based on Dharma, while the fulfillment of life needs (Kama) is more oriented towards family welfare. In addition, an attitude of resignation, tolerance, and not being attached to worldly gains reflects the achievement of Moksa values. These findings indicate that traditional economic activities in Balinese society have a strong religious dimension, and spiritual values remain the foundation of business management. This research contributes to the understanding of culture and spirituality-based economic practices within the Balinese Hindu framework.
Evaluasi Implementasi Strategi Blue Ocean dalam Mengahadapi Persaingan Pasar Digital Sudianti, Ni Made; Willdahlia, Ayu Gede; Rahayu, Ni Made Astini; Maisusanto, Eko
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v6i5.9438

Abstract

Dalam konteks pasar digital, implementasi strategi Blue Ocean menjadi semakin relevan. Transformasi digital memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menciptakan peluang pasar baru yang sebelumnya tidak ada, seperti layanan berbasis platform, ekonomi berbagi (sharing economy), serta model bisnis berbasis data dan kecerdasan buatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi Implementasi Strategi Blue Ocean dalam Mengahadapi Persaingan Pasar Digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka (literature review), yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah, mengkaji, dan mensintesis berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang topik yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka mengenai implementasi Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) dalam konteks pasar digital, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi ini tetap relevan dan efektif sebagai pendekatan inovatif untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Kampus Terhadap Word of Mouth dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Teknologi dan Informasi pada Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia (INSTIKI) Denpasar, Bali) Sudianti, Ni Made; Bukhori, Mohammad; Rachmawati, Ike Kusdyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4913

Abstract

Competition in educational institutions is currently increasingly fierce, so student satisfaction and Word of mouth to attract prospective new students are of particular concern in order to achieve the development and existence of the institution. The aim of this research is to determine the direct and indirect influence of service quality and campus image on Word of mouth through student satisfaction as an intervening variable.The research was conducted on students of the Indonesian Institute of Business and Technology (INSTIKI) Denpasar, Bali. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed to 85 respondents from the class of 2021 (72 students from the IT Faculty and 13 students from the SK Faculty). The collected quantitative data was analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis using SmartPLS-4.0.9.8 software. The research results show that service quality and campus image have a direct and indirect positive and significant effect on Word of mouth through student satisfaction as an intervening variable. Meanwhile, student satisfaction acts as partial mediation.