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All Journal Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Nazira Junita Putri
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peran Imigrasi Mengenai Pemulangan TKI  Di Kota Tanjung Pinang Provinsi  Kepulauan Riau Kustiawan, Kustiawan; Nazira Junita Putri; Erta Kurnia Sapitri; Al-Zachra Aprilya Jasmon; Evi Natalia Togatorop; Randa Zaki Saputra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/yfy4a408

Abstract

The high number of repatriations of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) from abroad, especially through Tanjung Pinang City, Riau Islands Province, is a serious challenge for the Indonesian government in its efforts to protect migrant workers. This study aims to analyze the role of immigration in the process of repatriating Indonesian Migrant Workers in Tanjung Pinang in 2024 from an immigration law perspective. The research method used is quantitative normative with a normative and sociological juridical approach, through literature studies, interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that immigration plays an important role in document checking, identity data collection, and immigration law enforcement to ensure that repatriation is carried out according to regulations and protects the basic rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The process of repatriating Indonesian Migrant Workers in Tanjung Pinang involves cross-sector coordination between Immigration, BP2MI, the Social Service, the Police, and other related agencies and faces various challenges such as limited shelter facilities and lack of identity data.  Efforts to prevent the departure of Indonesian migrant workers are also carried out through community education, document control, and tightening supervision at ports. This study recommends strengthening synergy between institutions and increasing protection and rehabilitation for Indonesian migrant workers who are repatriated, to reduce the number of non-procedural migrations and maintain the good name and safety of Indonesian citizens abroad.
Analisis Program Kerja Sama Regional Sosek Malindo dengan Human Trafficking Melalui Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Adhe Fadli Farhan; Eki Darmawan; Kustiawan Kustiawan; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Erta Kurnia Sapitri; Evi Natalia Togatorop; Nazira Junita Putri
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i1.1436

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the SOSEK MALINDO (Malaysian-Indonesian Socio-Economic) regional collaboration program in addressing human trafficking, coordinated by the Regional Border Management Agency (BPPD) of the Riau Islands Province (Kepri). The Riau Islands Province, which borders Malaysia and Singapore, is a strategic entry point vulnerable to transnational crimes, including human trafficking. The main factors driving the people of Kepri to choose illegal routes to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) to Malaysia are economic pressure, limited job opportunities, attractive promises from brokers (tekong), complex and expensive official bureaucracy, and a lack of accurate information about official procedures. This situation is exploited by human trafficking networks through hidden routes, illegal ports, and methods of illegal labor and sexual exploitation. Although SOSEK MALINDO aims to improve the socio-economic welfare of communities in border areas and indirectly functions to reduce vulnerability to human trafficking, this program does not specifically make human trafficking its main focus. The BPPD plays a very important role as a liaison in cooperation with the Indonesian National Police, Immigration, and BP3MI for prevention and supervision. However, the BPPD faces challenges such as limited funding, overlapping authority between institutions, and a lack of accurate data on human trafficking. Strategic recommendations include making human trafficking a primary focus of the SOSEK MALINDO forum agenda, establishing a dedicated cross-border human trafficking task force, strengthening the BPPD's role in coordination and information gathering, and involving local communities, NGOs, and international organizations in mitigation efforts.
Co-Authors Adhe Fadli Farhan Al-Zachra Aprilya Jasmon Eki Darmawan Erta Kurnia Sapitri Evi Natalia Togatorop Kustiawan Kustiawan Kustiawan, Kustiawan Randa Zaki Saputra Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra