Lubis, William Haposan
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Kudeta di Myanmar: Kronologi Peristiwa, Dampak Sosial-Politik, Reaksi Internasional, dan Pendekatan Hukum Internasional Triadi, Irwan; Lubis, William Haposan
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Myanmar is one of the countries that is part of Southeast Asia, whose government has been led by the Military since 1962. The Military, which has long held high power in Myanmar, certainly will not let go of its power just like that, they do everything they can to continue to hold the highest power. If the highest power has been seized from the Myanmar Military, they can do everything they can to prevent it from happening, including by overthrowing the power that has been taken over. This study uses normative and qualitative legal research methods. This study uses a normative legal research method (normative juridical), namely research that focuses on the study of applicable legal norms, both those written in laws and regulations and those that live and develop in legal practice. The method used is qualitative, supported by reference sources from journals related to international law and also news sources about the Myanmar Coup case. The military coup that took place in Myanmar on February 1, 2021 was not just a regime change, but a turning point that destroyed the foundations of democracy and triggered widespread suffering for its people. By arresting Aung San Suu Kyi, Win Myint, and other elected figures, the junta buried the legitimate election process and upheld power as a tool of power. As a result, hundreds to thousands of citizens died in protests, tens of thousands were detained without trial, and millions fell into poverty when the national economy collapsed and food supplies were disrupted. The results of the study show that international legal intervention can be carried out on humanitarian grounds.
Sengketa Budaya Sasando di Forum Internasional Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (The Cultural Dispute Over Sasando In International Forums From The Perspective Of International Law And Intellectual Property Rights) Triadi, Irwan; Ledewedjo, Jessica Leonita Anabel; Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya; Lubis, William Haposan; Fadhila, Rasya Aika
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Sasando is a traditional musical instrument originating from East Nusa Tenggara that holds significant cultural and historical value, serving as a symbol of Indonesia’s national identity. In 2021, reports emerged that Sri Lanka attempted to register Sasando as part of its cultural heritage with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), raising concerns over transnational cultural claims. This case highlights the urgency of protecting cultural heritage through international legal instruments, particularly within the framework of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This study aims to examine how international law can safeguard traditional cultural expressions such as Sasando and to what extent international IPR mechanisms can prevent unilateral claims by other countries. Using a normative juridical approach supported by case studies and analysis of international conventions—particularly the 2003 UNESCO Convention and WIPO’s role—the findings reveal that while legal frameworks exist, cultural heritage protection remains suboptimal without active registration, documentation, and diplomatic efforts by the country of origin. Therefore, countries like Indonesia must proactively engage in international mechanisms to protect and uphold their cultural heritage against illegitimate claims at the global level.