Fadhila, Rasya Aika
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Sengketa Budaya Sasando di Forum Internasional Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (The Cultural Dispute Over Sasando In International Forums From The Perspective Of International Law And Intellectual Property Rights) Triadi, Irwan; Ledewedjo, Jessica Leonita Anabel; Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya; Lubis, William Haposan; Fadhila, Rasya Aika
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Sasando is a traditional musical instrument originating from East Nusa Tenggara that holds significant cultural and historical value, serving as a symbol of Indonesia’s national identity. In 2021, reports emerged that Sri Lanka attempted to register Sasando as part of its cultural heritage with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), raising concerns over transnational cultural claims. This case highlights the urgency of protecting cultural heritage through international legal instruments, particularly within the framework of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This study aims to examine how international law can safeguard traditional cultural expressions such as Sasando and to what extent international IPR mechanisms can prevent unilateral claims by other countries. Using a normative juridical approach supported by case studies and analysis of international conventions—particularly the 2003 UNESCO Convention and WIPO’s role—the findings reveal that while legal frameworks exist, cultural heritage protection remains suboptimal without active registration, documentation, and diplomatic efforts by the country of origin. Therefore, countries like Indonesia must proactively engage in international mechanisms to protect and uphold their cultural heritage against illegitimate claims at the global level.
Analisis Hukum Perdata Pada Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Dalam Kontrak Digital: Studi Kasus Sengketa Saldo DANA Anami, Mulan Kasisty; Lidowati, Alvina Maretia; Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya; Fadhila, Rasya Aika; Purba, Diana Febri Nauli; S, Surahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15260235

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology in the digital era has led to the emergence of digital contracts as agreements conducted through electronic media. Digital contracts share similarities with conventional contracts and are binding to the parties involved as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, but pose new challenges regarding legal protection for involved parties. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for protection in digital contracts and its practical application. Using a normative juridical method, this research examines regulations such as the Civil Code, ITE Law, Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and PDP Law to understand the validity of digital contracts and dispute resolution mechanisms. A case study on DANA balance disputes highlights that while regulations are in place, the implementation of legal protection still requires strengthening. The findings of this study are expected to provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of legal protection in digital contracts in Indonesia.